"El comportamiento activo de los padres está más asociado con la actividad física fuera de la escuela en sus hijos"
Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Sep 10, 2025
06:51
Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training
Published on: July 27, 2022
2.1K
Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez1, Sam Hernández-Jaña2, José Castro-Piñero3,4
1IRyS Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile. fernando.rodriguez@pucv.cl.
BMC pediatrics
|August 26, 2025
Resumen
Los padres activos animan a sus hijos a ser activos, especialmente fuera de la escuela. La actividad física materna influye significativamente en los niveles de actividad de los niños, apoyando las iniciativas de salud basadas en la familia.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud y nutrición pediátrica
- Salud y bienestar de la familia
- Ciencias del comportamiento y salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- El modelo de rol de los padres es crucial para la actividad física de los niños (AP).
- Los padres influyen en la AP de los niños a través de la facilitación, la información, la validación y el apoyo emocional.
- El impacto específico de la AP de los padres en la actividad de los niños dentro y fuera de la escuela requiere más investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación entre la actividad física de los padres (AP) y los niveles de AP de los niños.
- Para diferenciar estas asociaciones en la escuela y fuera de la escuela.
- Para considerar la influencia del sexo de los padres en estas relaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio transversal en el que participaron 1.030 díadas padre-hijo.
- Datos recogidos a través de medidas sociodemográficas y de actividad física autoinformadas simultáneamente.
- Se utilizaron múltiples análisis de regresión logística para determinar las asociaciones.
Principales resultados:
- Se observó una asociación positiva entre la PA de los padres y la de los niños exclusivamente en entornos extraescolares (Tendencia OR = 1,55).
- La actividad física moderada a vigorosa materna (AVM) de 151-300 min/semana se correlacionó con la AVM de los niños en los días escolares con educación física (OR = 3,48).
- Se observó una tendencia significativa para la APM materna y la APM fuera de la escuela de los niños (Tendencia OR = 1,57).
Conclusiones:
- La AMP de los padres superior a 150 min/semana se asocia positivamente con la AMP de los niños.
- La PA materna muestra una tendencia a influir en los niveles de actividad extraescolar de los niños.
- Los hallazgos apoyan el desarrollo de intervenciones de actividad física basadas en la familia.
Más Videos Relacionados
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:27Parenting Styles
127
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
127
01:21Behavior Modification
235
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
235
00:55Parental Care
11.9K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.9K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
130
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
130
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
336
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
336
01:28Behaviorism
2.7K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.7K