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Desafíos de la comunicación entre padres y adolescentes en temas de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos en
Alemayehu B Mesfin1, Rakgadi G Malapela1
1University of South Africa, College of Human Sciences, Department of Health Studies.
African journal of reproductive health
|August 26, 2025
Resumen
La comunicación entre padres y adolescentes sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva es vital para prevenir conductas de riesgo. En Addis Abeba, Etiopía, los adolescentes se enfrentan a importantes barreras como la vergüenza y la falta de conocimiento, lo que dificulta las discusiones abiertas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Salud de los adolescentes
- Salud Reproductiva
Sus antecedentes:
- La comunicación efectiva entre padres y adolescentes con respecto a la salud sexual y reproductiva (SRH, por sus siglas en inglés) es crucial para prevenir conductas sexuales de riesgo y los resultados negativos relacionados con la salud.
- Las barreras para el diálogo abierto pueden afectar significativamente el bienestar de los adolescentes y la toma de decisiones con respecto a su salud sexual.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar los desafíos encontrados en la comunicación entre padres y adolescentes con respecto a los problemas de salud sexual y reproductiva entre los adolescentes en Addis Abeba, Etiopía.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo y transversal con adolescentes escolares y sus padres en Addis Abeba.
- Los datos se recopilaron mediante cuestionarios estructurados, seguidos de análisis descriptivos, binarios y de regresión logística múltiple.
Principales resultados:
- Se observó un bajo nivel integral de discusión sobre cuestiones de SRH entre padres y adolescentes (5,7%).
- Los adolescentes informaron que la vergüenza, la vergüenza, la falta de conocimiento y la inaceptabilidad cultural son las principales barreras de comunicación.
- El nivel de grado, la afiliación religiosa y el nivel de conocimiento de los adolescentes se asociaron significativamente con la frecuencia y la calidad de la comunicación SRH entre padres y adolescentes.
Conclusiones:
- Abordar las barreras como la vergüenza, la vergüenza y las normas culturales es esencial para mejorar la comunicación entre padres y adolescentes sobre la SRH.
- Las intervenciones diseñadas para mejorar la comunicación entre padres y adolescentes son fundamentales para promover comportamientos y resultados sexuales más saludables entre los adolescentes.
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