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Correlaciones de identificación religiosa cristiana y desidentificación entre las minorías sexuales y de género: una
G Tyler Lefevor1, Lauren J A Bouton2, Edward B Davis3
1Utah State University, Department of Psychology.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|August 26, 2025
Resumen
Identificarse como cristiano está relacionado con más estigma y estrés para las minorías sexuales y de género (SGM). Esto incluye experiencias adversas de la infancia y el acoso escolar, especialmente para aquellos criados como cristianos, independientemente de su identidad adulta.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Sociología
- Estudios religiosos
Sus antecedentes:
- Las minorías sexuales y de género (MGS) a menudo navegan por identidades religiosas complejas.
- Comprender la intersección de la identidad SGM y la afiliación cristiana es crucial para la investigación de la salud mental.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar los factores demográficos y de desarrollo asociados con la desidentificación religiosa cristiana entre los HSH.
- Investigar la relación entre la identificación cristiana (infancia y edad adulta) y las experiencias de estigma, estrés y resiliencia en los SGM.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de una muestra nacionalmente representativa de EE.UU. de 1.529 minorías sexuales y de género (SGM).
- Se examinaron los correlatos demográficos (edad, raza, identidad de género, región) y los factores de desarrollo (experiencias de salida, experiencias adversas en la infancia, intimidación, homofobia internalizada, estigma, resiliencia, salud).
Principales resultados:
- Los hombres mayores, negros, cisgénero y SGM del sur eran más propensos a identificarse como cristianos.
- Aquellos que nunca fueron cristianos informaron a sus familiares y amigos de su anterior "salida".
- Los SGM criados como cristianos pero desidentificados reportaron experiencias infantiles más adversas y acoso escolar.
- La identificación cristiana adulta se correlacionó con una mayor homofobia internalizada.
- Ser criado como cristiano estaba asociado con un mayor estigma, independientemente de la identidad de adulto.
Conclusiones:
- La identificación cristiana en la infancia y / o la edad adulta se asocia con mayores experiencias de estigma y estrés para los SGM.
- No se observaron diferencias significativas en la resiliencia o la salud de los adultos en función de la identificación cristiana.
- Los hallazgos destacan los desafíos únicos a los que se enfrentan los SGM en contextos cristianos.
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