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Las asociaciones entre la comunicación interpersonal, las normas percibidas y el uso del cigarrillo electrónico: el

Joshua Awua¹, Antover P Tuliao², Jon R Webb²

¹University of Texas at Arlington School of Social Work, Arlington, TX, US.

Addiction research & theory

|August 26, 2025

Resumen

Los adultos jóvenes que discutían sobre los cigarrillos electrónicos en redes sociales más pequeñas informaron de un vapeo más frecuente. Las intervenciones dirigidas a los comportamientos de vapeo pueden ser más efectivas en redes sociales más pequeñas.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Ciencias sociales
Ciencias del comportamiento

Sus antecedentes:

Investigaciones anteriores vinculan la comunicación y las normas del cigarrillo electrónico con el uso de los adultos jóvenes.
El papel moderador del tamaño de la red social en estas asociaciones no estaba claro anteriormente.

Objetivo del estudio:

Examinar la relación entre la comunicación interpersonal, las normas percibidas y los resultados del uso del cigarrillo electrónico.
Investigar si el tamaño de la red social modera estas relaciones.

Principales métodos:

Se encuestó a 670 estudiantes universitarios (81% mujeres, 82.8% blancos).
Se evaluó la comunicación interpersonal del cigarrillo electrónico, las normas percibidas, el tamaño de la red social, los episodios diarios de vapeo y los días de vapeo por semana.

Principales resultados:

La comunicación de cigarrillos electrónicos se correlacionó positivamente con los episodios diarios de vapeo y los días de vapeo por semana.
La asociación entre la comunicación y los días de vapeo por semana fue significativa en redes de tamaño pequeño a mediano, pero no en redes grandes.

Conclusiones:

Los adultos jóvenes en redes más pequeñas que hablan con frecuencia de cigarrillos electrónicos pueden estar en mayor riesgo de vapear en exceso.
Las intervenciones para reducir el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos pueden ser más efectivas cuando se adaptan a redes sociales más pequeñas.

Palabras clave:

estudiantes universitarios Uso de cigarrillos electrónicos Comunicación entre las personas tamaño de la red normas percibidas el vapeo jóvenes adultos

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