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  3. Terapia Del Habla En Un Adulto Con Labio Y Paladar Hendido: Un Estudio Clínico
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  3. Terapia Del Habla En Un Adulto Con Labio Y Paladar Hendido: Un Estudio Clínico

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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
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Terapia del habla en un adulto con labio y paladar hendido: un estudio clínico

John H Munday1,2, Maia N Braden2, Daniel Y Cho1

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups
|August 26, 2025

Ver abstracta en PubMed

Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La terapia del habla motor-fonética (ST) mejoró la articulación en un adulto con labio y paladar hendido reparado (CLP). Este enfoque abordó eficazmente los trastornos del sonido del habla, con ganancias mantenidas después del tratamiento.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Patología del habla y el lenguaje
  • Anomalías craneofaciales
  • Aprendizaje motor

Sus antecedentes:

  • La eficacia de la terapia del habla motor-fonética (TS) en adultos con labio leporino reparado no está bien establecida.
  • Los adultos con CLP a menudo presentan errores de articulación compensatorios e insuficiencia velofaríngea.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para describir los cambios de articulación a lo largo del tiempo en un adulto con CLP sometido a ST motor-fonético.
  • Evaluar la eficacia del ST motor-fonético en la mejora de la producción de sonidos del habla en un adulto con CLP.

Principales métodos:

  • Un estudio de caso de una mujer de 33 años con CLP e insuficiencia velofaríngea.
  • La intervención incluyó 22 sesiones de ST motor-fonético, con cirugía palatal durante el tratamiento.
  • El progreso de la articulación se rastreó utilizando el porcentaje de consonantes correctas (PCC) para los fonemas objetivo / p, t, k, s /.

    • Principales resultados:

    • La PCC inicial fue del 0% para todos los fonemas objetivo (producidos como paradas glotal).
    • Después de la cirugía, la PCC mejoró al 56% para /p/, 31% para /t/ y 0% para /s/. El /k/ introducido más tarde alcanzó el 45% de PCC.
    • Al final de la terapia, la PCC alcanzó el 100% para /p/, el 46% para /t/, el 100% para /s/ y el 70% para /k/, con ganancias mantenidas en el seguimiento.

    Conclusiones:

    • Se ha demostrado la eficacia de ST motor-fonético en la mejora de la articulación en un adulto con CLP.
    • Las mejoras observadas en la PCC sugieren que este enfoque puede abordar los trastornos del sonido del habla en esta población.
    • Se necesitan investigaciones adicionales con muestras más grandes para validar estos hallazgos y compararlos con otras intervenciones.