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Comprender la violencia de la pareja íntima entre los hombres de la minoría sexual latina: un estudio de descripción
Dalton Scott1, Nicholas Metheny2, Ashley Apro3
1School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Psychology of violence
|August 26, 2025
Resumen
Los hombres de minorías sexuales latinas enfrentan desafíos únicos de violencia de pareja (VPI), incluidas las dinámicas de poder y las amenazas de inmigración. Comprender estos matices es crucial para desarrollar apoyo e intervenciones específicas para esta población desatendida.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias sociales
- Salud pública
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Los hombres de minorías sexuales latinas (LSMM) se enfrentan a una marginación agravada por su identidad étnica y sexual.
- Esta interseccionalidad aumenta el riesgo de violencia de pareja (VPI).
- La investigación existente sobre la VPI se centra predominantemente en las mujeres heterosexuales, lo que deja una brecha en la comprensión de las experiencias de la VPI entre los HLM.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar los matices específicos de la violencia de pareja (VPI) experimentada por hombres latinos de minorías sexuales (MSM).
- Establecer las bases para el desarrollo de herramientas de medición y de intervenciones adaptadas a la VPI entre las PYME.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un enfoque de descripción cualitativa, que incluyó 23 entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad con adultos LSMM en el sur de la Florida.
- Las entrevistas se transcribieron textualmente y se analizaron utilizando una codificación abierta inductiva.
- Se desarrolló un libro de códigos a partir de las transcripciones iniciales y se utilizó para codificar las entrevistas posteriores, con la saturación de datos alcanzada en 21 entrevistas.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron siete temas clave en relación con las experiencias de VPI entre las PYME.
- Estos incluyen dinámicas de poder abiertas, barreras heteronormativas para buscar ayuda, uso de sustancias que influyen en la agresión, tácticas manipuladoras, amenazas relacionadas con el estado de inmigración, aislamiento social y control financiero.
Conclusiones:
- Este estudio ofrece nuevos conocimientos sobre las formas específicas en que la violencia de pareja se manifiesta entre los hombres latinos de minoría sexual (LSMM).
- Los resultados indican que las actuales medidas de VPI pueden no reflejar plenamente las experiencias únicas de la LSMM, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de herramientas de evaluación más inclusivas.
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