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Apoyo a la autonomía paterna y problemas de internalización juvenil: Examen de influencias únicas y efectos
Sarah Hoegler Dennis1, Lee T Gettler2, E Mark Cummings2
1Departments of Anthropology and Psychology, University of Notre Dame, 260 Corbett Family Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Parenting, science and practice
|August 26, 2025
Resumen
Los padres
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Estudios en familia
- Psicología clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- El apoyo a la autonomía de los padres es crucial para la regulación de las emociones de los adolescentes y la prevención de los problemas de internalización.
- El apoyo a la autonomía de los padres puede ofrecer beneficios protectores únicos, sin embargo, la evidencia empírica es limitada.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre el apoyo a la autonomía de los padres y los problemas de internalización de los adolescentes.
- Examinar la interacción entre el apoyo a la autonomía paterna y materna en el ajuste de los adolescentes.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio longitudinal con un diseño de tres ondas.
- Modelado multinivel con centrado en la persona media utilizado para analizar datos de 298 familias.
- Incluidas las medidas de internalización de problemas informadas por los jóvenes y los padres.
Principales resultados:
- El apoyo a la autonomía paterna predijo negativamente los problemas de internalización de los adolescentes tanto a nivel interpersonal como interno.
- Se observaron interacciones entre el apoyo a la autonomía paterna y materna para la internalización de problemas.
- El apoyo materno amortiguó los efectos del bajo apoyo paterno, y el apoyo mutuo mejoró los beneficios.
Conclusiones:
- El apoyo de la autonomía de los padres es vital para amortiguar a los adolescentes contra los problemas de internalización.
- Los resultados óptimos se logran cuando ambos padres proporcionan altos niveles de apoyo a la autonomía.
- El apoyo materno puede mitigar los riesgos asociados con un menor apoyo paterno.
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