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Updated: Sep 10, 2025
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Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
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La percepción de la naturaleza y las emociones positivas en los parques forestales urbanos mejoran el bienestar
Zhengkang Bai1, Shuangquan Zhang2, Hui He1
1College of National Park and Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
Scientific reports
|August 26, 2025
Resumen
Los parques forestales urbanos mejoran la recuperación mental y el bienestar subjetivo al mejorar la percepción del entorno natural. Las visitas frecuentes a estos espacios verdes son cruciales para impulsar la salud mental y el bienestar general.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología ambiental
- Planificación urbana
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La urbanización aumenta el estrés laboral y los problemas de salud mental, lo que afecta el bienestar de los residentes.
- Los parques forestales urbanos ofrecen beneficios potenciales para la recuperación mental y el bienestar subjetivo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar el impacto de los entornos naturales en los parques forestales urbanos en la recuperación mental y el bienestar subjetivo de los residentes.
- Analizar las relaciones entre la percepción del entorno natural, la recuperación mental, la percepción del entorno restaurativo y el bienestar subjetivo.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una encuesta por cuestionario en un jardín botánico, recogiendo 504 muestras válidas.
- Se empleó el Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM) para analizar los datos.
Principales resultados:
- La percepción del entorno natural influye positivamente en la recuperación mental y la percepción del entorno restaurativo.
- La recuperación mental actúa como una variable intermedia importante, mejorando el bienestar subjetivo.
- El aumento de la frecuencia de las visitas se correlaciona positivamente con una mejor percepción, recuperación mental y bienestar subjetivo.
Conclusiones:
- Los planificadores urbanos deben mejorar la accesibilidad de los parques e integrar elementos de diseño restaurativos.
- El fomento de visitas frecuentes al parque puede mejorar la recuperación mental y el bienestar subjetivo de los residentes.
- Los parques forestales urbanos son valiosos para la salud mental pública, apoyando la planificación urbana y la gestión de espacios verdes.
Palabras clave:
Recuperación mentalPercepción del entorno naturalModelo de ecuación estructuralEl bienestar subjetivoParque forestal urbanoMás Videos Relacionados
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