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Intervención avanzada con ejercicio para la cirrosis y la sarcopenia: un estudio de desarrollo y viabilidad

Yu-Ying Lin¹, Duo Qian¹, Lu Lin^1,2

¹Department of Interventional, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

|August 27, 2025

Resumen

Un programa avanzado de ejercicios para pacientes con cirrosis hepática y sarcopenia mejoró la masa muscular, la fuerza y la calidad de vida. Esta intervención segura y factible es prometedora para mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.

Área de la Ciencia:

Gerontología
Hepatología
Medicina de rehabilitación

Sus antecedentes:

La sarcopenia es un predictor significativo de la mala supervivencia en pacientes con cirrosis hepática.
Se necesitan intervenciones efectivas para controlar la sarcopenia en esta población.

Objetivo del estudio:

Desarrollar y validar preliminarmente un programa avanzado de ejercicio para pacientes con cirrosis hepática y sarcopenia.

Principales métodos:

Se utilizó una revisión de la literatura y el método Delphi con 10 expertos para crear el programa.
Un ensayo de 12 semanas comparó un grupo experimental (ejercicio avanzado) con un grupo de control (atención estándar).
La seguridad, la viabilidad y la eficacia se evaluaron a través de los resultados de los pacientes.

Principales resultados:

El desarrollo del programa alcanzó el consenso de los expertos (coeficiente de autoridad: 0,895).
El grupo experimental demostró mejoras significativas en la masa muscular, la fuerza, la función física y la calidad de vida.
No se notificaron reacciones adversas, lo que indica seguridad y viabilidad.

Conclusiones:

El programa de ejercicios avanzado desarrollado es seguro, factible y efectivo para pacientes con cirrosis hepática y sarcopenia.
El programa muestra potencial para mejorar los indicadores clave de salud y la calidad de vida en este grupo de pacientes.

Palabras clave:

ejercicio cirrosis hepática Sarcopenia, por ejemplo.

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