Objetivos de tratamiento de hombres de minorías sexuales en TCC LGBTQ-afirmativa
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Cal D Brisbin1, Zachary A Soulliard2, Marc Puccinelli3
1UCLA Hub for Health Intervention, Policy and Practice, Luskin School of Public Affairs, UCLA.
Cognitive and behavioral practice
|August 27, 2025
Resumen
Los hombres de minorías sexuales a menudo buscan atención de salud mental debido al estrés de la minoría. Este estudio identificó 44 objetivos de tratamiento únicos, enfatizando la afirmación de la identidad y las estrategias de afrontamiento para la atención personalizada.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- La salud mental
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Los hombres de minorías sexuales acceden a servicios de salud mental al doble de la tasa de la población general.
- El estrés de las minorías es el principal impulsor de los problemas de salud mental y conductual en este grupo demográfico.
- Existe una investigación limitada sobre los objetivos específicos del tratamiento de la salud mental de los hombres de minorías sexuales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar cualitativamente los objetivos del tratamiento de la salud mental de los hombres de minorías sexuales.
- Informar el desarrollo de tratamientos personalizados y preparar mejor a los médicos.
- Ampliar las taxonomías objetivo existentes para incluir las necesidades únicas de esta población.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis cualitativo de los objetivos de tratamiento de 94 hombres de minorías sexuales cisgénero étnicamente diversos.
- Los participantes eran parte de un ensayo para la Terapia Cognitiva Conductual (TCC) afirmativa de LGBTQ.
- Identificó 44 objetivos de tratamiento únicos organizados en 10 temas.
Principales resultados:
- Los temas clave incluyeron una mayor afirmación de la identidad de las minorías sexuales y abordar la gratificación instantánea como un mecanismo de afrontamiento.
- Los resultados subrayan la conexión entre las identidades de las minorías sexuales, los factores estresantes y los objetivos del tratamiento.
- Los médicos deben anticipar y abordar estos objetivos específicos al tratar a los hombres de minorías sexuales.
Conclusiones:
- Los objetivos de tratamiento de los hombres de minorías sexuales están significativamente influenciados por sus identidades y factores de estrés asociados.
- Los hallazgos ayudan a adaptar las prácticas basadas en la evidencia y a preparar a los médicos para esta población.
- El estudio amplía las taxonomías de objetivos y destaca la importancia de la atención de la salud mental orientada a objetivos.
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