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Encuesta transversal del riesgo de EPOC en adultos no diagnosticados en Arabia Saudita utilizando la EPOC-PS árabe

  • 0Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease +

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27 de agosto de 2025

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27 de agosto de 2025

Ver abstracta en PubMed

Resumen

Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Este estudio utilizó un cribado poblacional árabe de EPOC para evaluar el riesgo de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) en Arabia Saudita. Los resultados muestran variaciones regionales y vínculos entre el riesgo de EPOC y el tabaquismo, la diabetes y la hipertensión.

Área De La Ciencia

  • Medicina de los pulmones
  • Epidemiología
  • Salud pública

Sus Antecedentes

  • La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es una de las principales causas de muerte, a menudo mal diagnosticada y mal tratada.
  • La detección temprana de individuos en riesgo puede alterar significativamente la progresión de la enfermedad a través de intervenciones oportunas.

Objetivo Del Estudio

  • Evaluar el nivel de riesgo de EPOC en varias regiones de Arabia Saudita.
  • Utilizar un cribado poblacional de EPOC traducido al árabe (EPOC-PS) para la evaluación del riesgo.

Principales Métodos

  • Se realizó un estudio transversal con 2002 participantes.
  • Un método de muestreo de conveniencia reclutó participantes para un cuestionario de EPOC-PS autoadministrado y traducido al árabe.
  • El estudio tuvo lugar del 12 de octubre de 2023 al 29 de octubre de 2024.

Principales Resultados

  • El 88,76% de los participantes tenía un riesgo bajo, mientras que el 11,24% tenía un riesgo alto de EPOC.
  • Se observaron diferencias significativas en el riesgo de EPOC en diferentes regiones (p < 0,0001).
  • El riesgo de EPOC mostró asociaciones significativas con el hábito de fumar (p ≤ 0,0001) y la presencia de Diabetes/ Hipertensión (p = 0,0013).

Conclusiones

  • La EPOC-PS árabe es una herramienta eficaz para evaluar el riesgo de EPOC en Arabia Saudita.
  • El estado de tabaquismo, la región y las comorbilidades como la diabetes / hipertensión se asocian con un mayor riesgo de EPOC.

Palabras clave:

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