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Explorando los factores motivadores para la participación en el tratamiento de opiáceos entre los usuarios de
Rajnish Raj1, Shaheena Parveen1, Aaliya Khanam1
1Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Kashmir, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|August 27, 2025
Resumen
Los usuarios de opioides en Cachemira buscan tratamiento de buprenorfina debido a las responsabilidades familiares, el arrepentimiento financiero y el deseo de autoestima. El apoyo familiar y las intervenciones socioeconómicas son cruciales para la eficacia de la terapia de sustitución de opiáceos (TSO).
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Medicina para la adicción
- La psiquiatría
Sus antecedentes:
- El trastorno por uso de sustancias, particularmente la dependencia de opiáceos, es un problema importante de salud pública en zonas de conflicto como Cachemira.
- La terapia de sustitución de opiáceos (OST) con buprenorfina es una intervención clave para la adicción a los opiáceos en la región.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las motivaciones de las personas con trastorno por consumo de opiáceos que buscan tratamiento con buprenorfina.
- Comprender las razones subyacentes que impulsan a los pacientes a participar en la OST en un centro de atención terciaria de Cachemira.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio cualitativo en el que participaron 31 usuarios masculinos de opioides diagnosticados con trastorno por consumo de opioides.
- Las entrevistas en profundidad se llevaron a cabo en los idiomas locales (urdu o kashmiri) y se analizaron temáticamente.
Principales resultados:
- Los temas clave incluyeron la responsabilidad familiar, la presión social, el arrepentimiento financiero, los impactos emocionales / relacionales, el deseo de autoestima y el crecimiento personal.
- El estímulo familiar influyó significativamente en el comportamiento de búsqueda de tratamiento.
Conclusiones:
- Las motivaciones para la OST están fuertemente vinculadas a factores familiares, sociales y financieros, junto con las aspiraciones personales de una vida libre de drogas.
- La integración del apoyo centrado en la familia y las intervenciones socioeconómicas puede mejorar la eficacia del programa OST en las zonas afectadas por el conflicto.
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