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Sistemas basados en teléfonos móviles para la respuesta y coordinación de lesiones lideradas por la comunidad: un
Brandon George Smith1,2,3, Thomas Edmiston1,4, Laura Hobbs1,3,5
1International Health Systems Group, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
International journal of surgery protocols
|August 27, 2025
Resumen
Los sistemas de respuesta a lesiones comunitarias basados en teléfonos móviles (mCIRC) pueden identificar rápidamente a las personas lesionadas y coordinar la ayuda comunitaria. Esta revisión examina su eficacia en la mejora de la atención de trauma y los resultados de salud a nivel mundial.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina de emergencia
- Salud pública
- Informática de la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Las lesiones traumáticas son una de las principales causas de muerte prevenible en todo el mundo, lo que pone a prueba los sistemas de atención médica, especialmente en entornos con pocos recursos.
- Los servicios de emergencia existentes suelen ser insuficientes y requieren soluciones innovadoras para una respuesta rápida.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar una visión global de los sistemas de respuesta y coordinación de lesiones en la comunidad (mCIRC) basados en teléfonos móviles.
- Evaluar la eficacia y la implementación de los sistemas mCIRC para traumas y otras emergencias médicas.
- Evaluar el despliegue del sistema mCIRC en diversos entornos de recursos e identificar los desafíos.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión del alcance de las pruebas existentes sobre los sistemas mCIRC.
- Evaluación de la eficacia del sistema mCIRC en la mejora de los resultados de salud de los pacientes (mortalidad, morbilidad).
- Análisis de la viabilidad, la adopción, los desafíos operativos y los facilitadores, especialmente en los países de ingresos bajos y medios.
Principales resultados:
- Los sistemas mCIRC demuestran potencial para la identificación rápida y la respuesta dirigida por la comunidad a las lesiones.
- La geolocalización y las notificaciones automáticas pueden movilizar a los socorristas locales para una intervención oportuna.
- Se está sintetizando la evidencia sobre las mejoras en los resultados de salud y la viabilidad del sistema en diferentes entornos.
Conclusiones:
- Los sistemas mCIRC ofrecen un enfoque prometedor para mejorar la atención al trauma a nivel comunitario y la respuesta a emergencias.
- La integración de la tecnología móvil es crucial para mejorar los resultados de salud en entornos con recursos limitados.
- Se necesita más investigación para optimizar la implementación y abordar los desafíos operativos a nivel mundial.
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