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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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¿Es usted un dualista secreto? Prueba de una breve tarea de asociación implícita

Iris Berent1, Alexzander Sansiveri1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science
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PubMed
Resumen

La gente asocia implícitamente las mentes con las cualidades etéreas y los cuerpos con los físicos, incluso si rechazan conscientemente el dualismo mente-cuerpo. Esto sugiere un sesgo inconsciente que influye en nuestra comprensión de la conexión mente-cuerpo.

Palabras clave:
Conocimientos básicosel dualismotarea de asociación implícitasesgo intuitivola física intuitivaPsicología intuitiva

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psicología cognitiva
  • Filosofía de la mente
  • Psicología social

Sus antecedentes:

  • El problema mente-cuerpo es un debate filosófico de larga data.
  • Comprender los sesgos implícitos es crucial para explicar la cognición y el comportamiento humanos.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar si las personas contrastan implícitamente las mentes y los cuerpos.
  • Examinar la persistencia del dualismo como un sesgo implícito.

Principales métodos:

  • Utilizó una breve tarea de asociación implícita.
  • Los participantes clasificaron las palabras relacionadas con los atributos mente / cuerpo (por ejemplo, sólido / aéreo).

Principales resultados:

  • Las propiedades físicas facilitaron selectivamente las respuestas para las categorías de "cuerpo".
  • Las propiedades abstractas ("airy") facilitaron las respuestas para las categorías "mente".
  • Esta asociación implícita persistió incluso cuando los participantes rechazaron explícitamente el dualismo.

Conclusiones:

  • La gente considera tácitamente que la mente es etérea y distinta del cuerpo físico.
  • El dualismo opera como un sesgo implícito, independiente de las creencias explícitas.
  • Este sesgo implícito puede explicar el contraste común entre la mente y el cuerpo en los adultos occidentales.