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DRAI2Need Q y A: Un enfoque integral para el asesoramiento del paciente
Gabrielle Aluisio1, Alison Schultz1, Tom Lindsey2
1Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) - Carolinas, Spartanburg, USA.
Cureus
|August 27, 2025
Resumen
El DRAI2Ned Q & A mnemónico mejora las habilidades de comunicación de los estudiantes de medicina durante los encuentros estandarizados con los pacientes. Este enfoque estructurado mejora la atención centrada en el paciente, fomentando una mejor comprensión y satisfacción.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación médica
- Formación en habilidades de comunicación
- Atención centrada en el paciente
Sus antecedentes:
- La comunicación efectiva es crucial en el cuidado de la salud, pero a menudo disminuye durante la formación médica.
- Los encuentros estandarizados con pacientes (SP) presentan desafíos únicos para desarrollar estas habilidades.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Introducir y evaluar el sistema de preguntas y respuestas DRAI2Ned para mejorar la comunicación centrada en el paciente en la educación médica.
- Proporcionar un marco sistemático para los estudiantes durante los encuentros de SP.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo del sistema de preguntas y respuestas DRAI2Ned, una guía estructurada para la comunicación.
- Aplicación de la mnemotécnica en encuentros simulados con pacientes (encuentros de SP).
Principales resultados:
- El mnemotécnico guía sistemáticamente a los estudiantes a través de la explicación del diagnóstico, el razonamiento, la evaluación del conocimiento del paciente, la toma de decisiones compartida y el tratamiento de preguntas.
- Incorpora pasos únicos para aclarar conceptos erróneos, abordar las emociones y obtener un acuerdo sobre los planes de atención.
Conclusiones:
- El mnemotécnico de preguntas y respuestas DRAI2Ned tiene el potencial de mejorar el rendimiento de SP y la satisfacción del paciente.
- La validación adicional puede establecerlo como un componente clave en los planes de estudio médicos para las habilidades esenciales de comunicación del médico.
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