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medspacyV: una interfaz gráfica de usuario para el paquete de procesamiento de lenguaje natural medspaCy de código

Bharath Velamala1,2,3, Elham Sagheb Hossein Pour1, Michael Lin2

  • 1Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.

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|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

medspacyV es una nueva herramienta que permite a los usuarios con habilidades técnicas limitadas realizar el procesamiento biomédico del lenguaje natural (PNL). Esta interfaz fácil de usar simplifica las tareas complejas de PNL para los investigadores y los profesionales de la salud.

Palabras clave:
Procesamiento del lenguaje naturaldiseño de softwareInterfaz usuario-ordenador

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Informática biomédica
  • Lingüística computacional

Sus antecedentes:

  • El procesamiento biomédico del lenguaje natural (PNL) a menudo requiere una experiencia técnica significativa.
  • Se necesitan herramientas accesibles para facilitar la PNL en la investigación sanitaria.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Desarrollar una interfaz fácil de usar para las tareas biomédicas de PNL.
  • Empoderar a los usuarios con antecedentes técnicos modestos para realizar PNL.

Principales métodos:

  • Desarrollado medspacyV utilizando la biblioteca tkinter de Python y el patrón de diseño MVC.
  • Integrado una tubería basada en reglas para la división de oraciones, segmentación de secciones, identificación de conceptos y detección de negación.
  • Diseñó una interfaz para la configuración del proyecto, la ejecución de reglas y la gestión de resultados.

Principales resultados:

  • La ventana principal permite a los usuarios configurar proyectos, ejecutar reglas de PNL y guardar salidas.
  • Un visor de anotaciones separado permite la inspección de los resultados de PNL.
  • El enfoque basado en reglas resulta suficiente para varios casos de uso de PNL.

Conclusiones:

  • medspacyV ofrece controlabilidad, explicabilidad y economía para los proyectos de PNL.
  • El programa está disponible públicamente para apoyar a los profesionales de la salud e investigadores en sus esfuerzos de PNL.