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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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El largo COVID-19: un análisis conceptual

Sujata Srikanth1,2, Jessica R Boulos1,3, Diana Ivankovic2

  • 1Center for Innovative Medical Devices and Sensors (REDDI Lab), Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

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Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

El COVID-19 prolongado (LC-19) es una condición compleja con diversos síntomas que afectan a múltiples sistemas de órganos. Este análisis proporciona una definición mejorada de LC-19, incorporando efectos mentales, económicos y sociales para un mejor diagnóstico y atención.

Palabras clave:
Análisis del conceptoCOVID largoSíndrome post-agudo por COVID

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Salud pública
  • Enfermedades infecciosas
  • Análisis de conceptos médicos

Sus antecedentes:

  • El síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causó la pandemia de COVID-19 a finales de 2019.
  • Hasta el 33% de las personas experimentan síntomas persistentes e inexplicables después de una infección aguda por SARS-CoV-2, denominada Long COVID-19 (LC-19).
  • LC-19 presenta un desafío significativo para la salud pública con profundos impactos personales, económicos y sociales debido a una definición y gestión inadecuadas.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para realizar un análisis conceptual de "Long COVID-19" utilizando el enfoque de ocho pasos de Walker y Avants.
  • Para definir el impacto multifacético de LC-19 en varios parámetros.
  • Establecer parámetros de diagnóstico consistentes para LC-19 para apoyar la investigación y la práctica clínica futuras.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis conceptual utilizando el marco de ocho pasos de Walker y Avants.
  • Evaluación sistemática de la sintomatología clínica y de los factores psicológicos, económicos y sociales asociados.
  • Integración de diversos datos para refinar la definición de LC-19.

Principales resultados:

  • Se desarrolló una definición mejorada de LC-19 al vincular los síntomas clínicos con los efectos mentales, psicológicos, económicos y sociales insuficientemente abordados.
  • La definición refinada mejora los procedimientos de diagnóstico para LC-19.
  • Los hallazgos facilitan una mejor planificación de los servicios de salud relevantes para los pacientes con LC-19.

Conclusiones:

  • El COVID-19 prolongado es un problema de salud pública complejo caracterizado por diversos síntomas, duración impredecible y fisiopatología compleja.
  • Este análisis conceptual ofrece una herramienta para mejorar la definición y la comprensión de LC-19.
  • LC-19 es una enfermedad dinámica que requiere una investigación continua sobre la evolución de las estrategias diagnósticas y terapéuticas y los efectos a largo plazo.