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Updated: Sep 10, 2025
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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
Published on: March 1, 2019
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¿Más firme y más esperanzado en cuanto al futuro? Un estudio longitudinal de nueve meses basado en la escuela sobre
1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Resumen
Adolescentes
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Psicología educativa
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Las visiones de futuro de los adolescentes son cruciales para el desarrollo, la motivación y la educación, pero siguen siendo poco estudiadas.
- La pandemia de COVID-19 interrumpió significativamente la vida de los adolescentes, afectando sus trayectorias de desarrollo.
- La comprensión de los cambios en las perspectivas futuras de los adolescentes durante las crisis es esencial para el apoyo específico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar los cambios en el yo posible de los adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
- Para investigar la asociación entre la arena y los posibles yoes durante este período.
- Explorar el papel moderador del estatus socioeconómico (SES) en esta relación.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó un diseño de encuesta longitudinal con 1577 estudiantes de secundaria (edad media de 13,05).
- Los datos se recopilaron al comienzo y al final de un año académico, abarcando un intervalo de 9 meses durante la pandemia.
- Las medidas incluyeron posibles yoes, coraje, estatus socioeconómico (SES) y autocontrol.
Principales resultados:
- Se observó una disminución significativa en los yoes y estrategias académicas posibles.
- Las puntuaciones más altas de determinación se asociaron con un yo académico y de vida más positivo.
- La perseverancia mostró un efecto más fuerte que la pasión, y el SES moderó el impacto de la pasión en los posibles yoes académicos.
Conclusiones:
- Los adolescentes experimentaron una disminución en las visiones académicas del futuro durante la pandemia.
- La determinación, en particular la perseverancia, es un factor de protección para mantener perspectivas futuras positivas.
- Los hallazgos ofrecen ideas críticas para las intervenciones educativas y de trabajo social que apoyan a los jóvenes a navegar por los desafíos relacionados con la pandemia.
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