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Deportes en bosques naturales: una revisión sistemática del impacto ambiental y la compatibilidad para la legibilidad

Iulian Bratu¹, Lucian Dinca², Ionut Schiteanu²

¹Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 7-9 Dr. Ion Ratiu Street, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 27, 2025

Resumen

La investigación sobre los deportes en los bosques naturales está creciendo, destacando los beneficios para la salud como la reducción del estrés y los posibles impactos ambientales. El manejo sostenible requiere equilibrar la recreación con los esfuerzos de conservación.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencias del medio ambiente
Salud pública
Sector forestal
Servicios de ecosistemas

Sus antecedentes:

Las actividades deportivas en bosques naturales y espacios verdes son un campo interdisciplinario emergente.
Esta área se cruza con la salud pública, la ciencia ambiental y la gestión sostenible de la tierra.
Abarca los servicios de los ecosistemas culturales derivados de los entornos naturales.

Objetivo del estudio:

Analizar sistemáticamente el panorama de investigación de las actividades deportivas en entornos forestales naturales.
Evaluar el estado actual de los temas de interés científico y de investigación clave para el período 1993-2024.
Identificar las tendencias, las contribuciones y las preocupaciones emergentes en este campo.

Principales métodos:

Un análisis bibliométrico y temático sistemático de 148 publicaciones.
Datos obtenidos de las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus.
Se emplearon análisis de palabras clave y coautoría.

Principales resultados:

El interés científico ha aumentado significativamente en las últimas dos décadas.
Las principales contribuciones a la investigación provienen de Inglaterra, Alemania, China y los Estados Unidos.
Los deportes que se estudian con frecuencia incluyen el senderismo, el trail running, el ciclismo de montaña y la orientación, conocidos por sus beneficios fisiológicos y psicológicos.
Los temas de investigación identificados incluyen los deportes forestales urbanos, el turismo deportivo, la caza / pesca, los deportes recreativos, los beneficios para la salud y los impactos ambientales.
Se destacaron las preocupaciones ecológicas, como la alteración del hábitat y la pérdida de biodiversidad.

Conclusiones:

La base de investigación es multidisciplinaria con enfoques temáticos en evolución.
Existe una necesidad creciente de enfoques integrados para gestionar el uso recreativo de manera sostenible.
Estos enfoques deben incluir la evaluación del impacto ecológico, la aportación de las partes interesadas y la gobernanza adaptativa de los bosques.

Palabras clave:

Análisis bibliométrico Impacto en el medio ambiente ecosistemas forestales Recreación en el bosque Deportes

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