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La interacción entre el lenguaje y la emoción: una revisión narrativa
Pilar Ferré1, Isabel Fraga2, José Antonio Hinojosa3,4,5
1Department of Psychology and CRAMC, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Cognition & emotion
|August 27, 2025
Resumen
Esta revisión explora cómo el lenguaje influye en las emociones y cómo las emociones afectan el procesamiento del lenguaje. Comprender esta relación bidireccional es clave para comprender las experiencias emocionales y la regulación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicolingüística
- Psicología cognitiva
- Ciencia afectiva
Sus antecedentes:
- La intrincada conexión entre el lenguaje y la emoción es un área creciente de investigación.
- La literatura existente explora varias facetas de esta interfaz, desde la adquisición emocional de palabras hasta el impacto de los estados emocionales en el lenguaje.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar y sintetizar la investigación sobre la relación bidireccional entre el lenguaje y la emoción.
- Examinar el lenguaje como un estímulo emocional, su influencia en el procesamiento del lenguaje y su papel en la regulación de las emociones.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática de la literatura de estudios sobre el lenguaje y la emoción.
- Análisis de marcos teóricos y hallazgos empíricos en diferentes disciplinas.
Principales resultados:
- El lenguaje sirve como un estímulo emocional, influyendo en el contenido emocional y la adquisición de vocabulario emocional.
- Los estados emocionales y los estímulos verbales modulan significativamente el procesamiento del lenguaje.
- El lenguaje juega un papel crucial en la comprensión, experiencia y regulación de las emociones.
Conclusiones:
- La interfaz entre el lenguaje y la emoción es fundamentalmente bidireccional.
- Un enfoque multidisciplinario es esencial para una comprensión global de esta compleja relación.
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