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Catalizadores digitales para la prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles Juegos serios y aplicaciones gamificadas:
Christoph Aigner1, René Baranyi1, Thomas Grechenig1
1Research Group for Industrial Software, INSO, TU Wien, Wien, Austria.
JMIR serious games
|August 27, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio introduce un nuevo marco para los juegos de prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT). Mejora el intercambio de datos y la interoperabilidad para apoyar el cambio de comportamiento duradero y mejorar los resultados de salud.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Informática de la salud
- Salud digital
- Ciencias del comportamiento
Sus antecedentes:
- Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son una creciente crisis de salud mundial, causando el 74% de todas las muertes.
- Los principales factores de riesgo incluyen la inactividad física, el consumo de tabaco, la mala alimentación, el alcohol y la salud mental.
- La limitación de la toma de decisiones individuales contribuye a los factores de riesgo de las ENT.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Presentar consideraciones de diseño y estandarización para el intercambio de datos médicos y de caza.
- Maximizar el impacto y la utilidad de los juegos serios y las aplicaciones gamificadas para la prevención de las ENT.
- Permitir un cambio de comportamiento duradero mediante la integración de contenidos educativos y técnicas de cambio de comportamiento.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrolló una base de juegos serios y aplicaciones gamificadas para la prevención de ENT.
- Se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo para identificar seis áreas clave para un marco interoperable.
- Definir y evaluar el marco con respecto a los juegos y aplicaciones de prevención de ENT existentes.
Principales resultados:
- Se introdujo un nuevo marco interoperable para el diseño de juegos y aplicaciones de prevención de ENT.
- El marco define seis áreas clave, haciendo hincapié en la interoperabilidad y el intercambio de datos.
- Facilita el cambio de comportamiento sostenible y la mejora de la salud y el bienestar a través de un intercambio significativo de datos.
Conclusiones:
- El marco aborda aspectos clave de diseño e implementación para los juegos de prevención de ENT.
- Los investigadores deben adoptar estas directrices para el desarrollo de nuevos juegos y aplicaciones.
- Promueve el uso de estándares de informática médica para la interoperabilidad semántica y la mejora de la atención al paciente y la investigación.
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