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Las fortalezas del carácter del usuario y la predicción de la participación en una plataforma digital de salud mental

Alicia J Smith^1,2, Shaminka N Mangelsdorf^3,4, Simon T E Baker⁵

¹Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Journal of medical Internet research

|August 27, 2025

Resumen

Las fortalezas del personaje influyen en el compromiso de la salud mental digital. La "armonía social" condujo a un abandono más rápido, mientras que la "determinación positiva" y el "coraje" predijeron un uso más constante, ofreciendo ideas para intervenciones personalizadas.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud mental digital
Psicología
Salud de los adolescentes

Sus antecedentes:

La enfermedad mental es una discapacidad global importante, con acceso limitado a apoyo basado en la evidencia.
Las intervenciones digitales de salud mental ofrecen soluciones escalables pero luchan con la participación del usuario.
La personalización de las plataformas digitales en función de los rasgos del usuario puede mejorar el compromiso y los resultados.

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar la influencia de las fortalezas del personaje en los patrones de compromiso en una plataforma de terapia social en línea moderada.
Examinar cómo las fortalezas específicas de carácter predicen las tasas de abandono y el compromiso a lo largo del tiempo en los jóvenes (de 12 a 25 años).

Principales métodos:

Análisis de datos de 6967 jóvenes que utilizan una plataforma digital de salud mental (agosto de 2021 - julio de 2023).
Análisis longitudinal de las fortalezas del personaje (armonía social, determinación positiva, coraje y creatividad) y métricas de compromiso.
Las métricas de compromiso incluyeron tiempo de plataforma, número de sesiones, uso de redes sociales y mensajes del equipo clínico.

Principales resultados:

Las puntuaciones más altas de "armonía social" se correlacionaron con un abandono acelerado y una rápida disminución en el uso de la plataforma.
Las puntuaciones más altas de "determinación positiva" y "valor y creatividad" predijeron un compromiso inicial más bajo pero más constante a largo plazo.
Las fortalezas del carácter no predijeron significativamente el uso de las redes sociales o los mensajes al equipo clínico.

Conclusiones:

Las fortalezas de los personajes predicen distintas trayectorias de participación en las plataformas digitales de salud mental.
Existen oportunidades de personalización para adaptar las intervenciones basadas en rasgos individuales para mejorar el compromiso.
Los hallazgos sugieren adaptar el apoyo digital a la salud mental para aprovechar o mitigar las fortalezas específicas del carácter para un uso sostenido.

Palabras clave:

cambio de comportamiento Intervenciones digitales de salud mental el compromiso Cuidado basado en mediciones salud mental personalidad Personalización diseño de sistemas persuasivos teoría de la autodeterminación

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