Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Sep 10, 2025
06:46
Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
374
Conocimientos empoderadores recibidos y factores asociados entre pacientes con cáncer: un estudio transversal
Heli Arffman1, Mervi Siekkinen2, Helena Leino-Kilpi3
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Resumen
Los pacientes con cáncer necesitan una mejor educación en temas psicosociales, éticos y financieros. Los factores sociodemográficos, no los detalles de la enfermedad, influyeron en la recepción del conocimiento, siendo el bienestar un factor clave.
Área de la Ciencia:
- En el campo de la oncología
- Psicología de la salud
- Educación del paciente
Sus antecedentes:
- Comprender el conocimiento del paciente es crucial para un tratamiento eficaz del cáncer.
- Los factores sociodemográficos, la enfermedad y psicológicos pueden influir en la adquisición de conocimientos.
- La calidad de vida (QOL) es un resultado clave en la supervivencia al cáncer.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar el conocimiento recibido por los pacientes con cáncer.
- Examinar las asociaciones entre el conocimiento recibido y los factores del paciente.
- Explorar la relación entre el conocimiento adquirido y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud.
Principales métodos:
- Encuesta multicéntrica transversal de 350 pacientes con cáncer sometidos a tratamiento o seguimiento.
- Las escalas validadas utilizadas: Conocimiento recibido del paciente hospitalizado (RKhp), Escala de autoeficacia general (GSE), Escala corta de bienestar mental de Warwick-Edinburgh (SWEMWBS) y Cuestionario de calidad de vida 15D.
- Utilizó métodos estadísticos multivariados para el análisis de datos.
Principales resultados:
- Los pacientes recibieron la mayor parte del conocimiento en los dominios biofisiológico, funcional y experiencial; menos en los aspectos financieros, sociales y éticos.
- La educación superior, la soltería o el empleo se asociaron con un conocimiento menos recibido.
- El bienestar mental positivo se correlacionó con un mayor conocimiento; no se encontraron asociaciones con la autoeficacia o la calidad de vida.
Conclusiones:
- Es necesario mejorar la educación de los pacientes, centrándose en los ámbitos psicosocial, ético y financiero.
- Abordar las necesidades de conocimiento individuales es esencial para la atención centrada en el paciente.
- Los hallazgos informan la práctica clínica y la investigación futura para mejorar la educación de los pacientes con cáncer.
Más Videos Relacionados
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
448
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
448
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.3K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.3K
02:50Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.1K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.1K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.4K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K
02:18Cancer
49.5K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
49.5K
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.9K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.9K