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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

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Protocolo integral de IDEAHL para obtener información cualitativa de los ciudadanos europeos sobre la alfabetización

I Rey Hidalgo¹, A Fernández-Feito², L Pruneda González¹

¹Fundación para el fomento en Asturias de la Investigación Científica Aplicada y la Tecnología (FICYT), Calle Cabo Noval, 11-1C, Oviedo, 33007, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado Asturias (ISPA), Avda. del Hospital Universitario, s/n, Oviedo, 33011, Spain.

|August 27, 2025

Resumen

Se desarrolló un nuevo protocolo para recopilar información cualitativa sobre la alfabetización en salud digital en diversas poblaciones europeas. Este método ayuda a los responsables políticos a crear estrategias de DHL inclusivas mediante la comprensión de las diversas experiencias de los usuarios.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Informática de la salud
Sociología

Sus antecedentes:

La alfabetización digital en salud (dHL) es crucial para el acceso equitativo a la información y los servicios de salud.
Los métodos existentes para evaluar el DHL a menudo carecen de granularidad para capturar las diversas necesidades de la población.
Se necesita un protocolo estandarizado pero adaptable para informar las estrategias europeas de salud digital.

Objetivo del estudio:

Diseñar un protocolo integral para la recopilación de datos cualitativos sobre el DHL de diversos segmentos de la población.
Asegurar la aplicabilidad del protocolo en diversos grupos demográficos, incluidos los grupos vulnerables.
Apoyar el desarrollo de una estrategia europea de DHL.

Principales métodos:

Diseño del protocolo a través de una extensa revisión de la literatura y aportaciones colaborativas de expertos y partes interesadas de dHL.
Adaptación de las secciones del protocolo a las características específicas de los diferentes grupos de población.
La inclusión de estrategias de reclutamiento personalizadas, preguntas de entrevista y técnicas participativas para cada grupo.

Principales resultados:

El protocolo incluye secciones detalladas, recomendaciones de contratación, preguntas de entrevista personalizadas y métodos participativos.
Implementación exitosa en 10 países europeos.
Participación de 1434 ciudadanos de 19 grupos de población distintos.

Conclusiones:

La metodología desarrollada ofrece un nuevo protocolo para que los responsables políticos creen planes de acción nacionales y regionales de DHL.
El protocolo facilita la recopilación de datos cualitativos sobre las barreras del DHL y las sugerencias de mejora.
Promueve la diversidad, la equidad y la inclusión al capturar las experiencias vividas de diversas poblaciones.

Palabras clave:

Alfabetización en salud digital Política de salud Información cualitativa Diseño de la investigación Participación de las partes interesadas

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