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Escala de optimismo escéptico (SkO): desarrollo inicial y validación

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Este resumen es generado por máquina.

El optimismo escéptico, una mezcla de expectativas positivas y análisis crítico, se mide con la nueva Escala de Optimismo Escéptico (SkO). Esta escala demuestra la validez y predice la creatividad, ofreciendo una evaluación breve y fiable.

Palabras clave:
creatividadinclinación al pensamiento críticoel granofiabilidadEscepticismo y optimismola validez

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psicología
  • Ciencia de la personalidad

Sus antecedentes:

  • El optimismo escéptico combina expectativas futuras positivas con una evaluación crítica de los posibles resultados negativos.
  • Es posible que las medidas existentes no reflejen plenamente esta tendencia de disposición matizada.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Introducir y validar la Escala de Optimismo Escéptico (SkO).
  • Evaluar la fiabilidad, el contenido, la construcción y la validez del criterio de la escala.
  • Desarrollar versiones breves para su aplicación práctica.

Principales métodos:

  • Generación de conjuntos de artículos y análisis de contenido.
  • Análisis factorial para la validación de la estructura de escala.
  • Pruebas de criterio y validez predictiva con escalas establecidas y medidas de creatividad.

Principales resultados:

  • Una escala SkO de 17 puntos con una estructura de tres factores demostró una buena fiabilidad y validez.
  • Se desarrolló una versión de 9 elementos, conservando las cualidades psicométricas.
  • La escala SkO mostró correlaciones positivas significativas con la autoevaluación básica, el pensamiento crítico y la valentía.
  • La escala SkO fue el único predictor significativo del cociente de creatividad.

Conclusiones:

  • La escala SkO es un instrumento fiable y válido para medir el optimismo escéptico.
  • Tanto las versiones de 17 como las de 9 artículos son adecuadas para la investigación y la práctica.
  • El optimismo escéptico es una construcción valiosa vinculada al pensamiento crítico, la resiliencia y la creatividad.