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Auto-percepción y evaluación del conocimiento de la terapia con antibióticos en estudiantes de odontología en España:

Ángel-Orión Salgado-Peralvo¹, Naresh Kewalramani², Irene-Alexandra Boullosa-Bernárdez³

¹Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 28, 2025

Resumen

Los estudiantes de odontología perciben una educación adecuada en terapia con antibióticos, pero necesitan refuerzo en áreas específicas como la selección de antibióticos para pacientes con sensibilidad al β-lactamo. Esto tiene un impacto en la conciencia de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos.

Área de la Ciencia:

Educación odontológica
Farmacología
Salud pública

Sus antecedentes:

La resistencia a los antimicrobianos es una crisis de salud mundial.
Los dentistas contribuyen significativamente a la prescripción de antibióticos.
Comprender el conocimiento de antibióticos de los estudiantes de odontología es crucial.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para evaluar la auto-percepción de los estudiantes de quinto año de la terapia con antibióticos.
Evaluar su conocimiento real de las indicaciones y prácticas de prescripción de antibióticos.

Principales métodos:

Estudio transversal de observación conforme a las directrices STROBE.
Encuesta electrónica con 18 preguntas a estudiantes de último año de odontología.
Análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial de los datos recogidos.

Principales resultados:

El 71,9% de los estudiantes se sintió adecuadamente educado en la terapia con antibióticos.
Alta confianza en el diagnóstico de infecciones y en la selección de antibióticos.
Necesidades de antibióticos correctamente identificadas en la mayoría de los escenarios, excepto los casos de avulsión dental (54%).

Conclusiones:

Reforzar el conocimiento de antibióticos de los estudiantes de odontología, especialmente en escenarios de prescripción complejos.
Abordar las lagunas de conocimiento en la selección de antibióticos para poblaciones específicas de pacientes (por ejemplo, sensibilidad al β-lactamo).
Mejorar la educación sobre la administración de antibióticos en los planes de estudios dentales para combatir la resistencia a los antibióticos.

Palabras clave:

Agentes antibacterianos gestión antimicrobiana de las muestras control de la infección los estudiantes Encuestas y cuestionarios Enfermedades de los dientes

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