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Perspectivas ortodónticas en el manejo interdisciplinario de la apnea obstructiva del sueño pediátrica
Silvia Müller-Hagedorn1,2, Véronique Abadie3, Theodosia Bartzela4
1Department of Orthodontics, Freiburg Interdisciplinary Center for Craniofacial Anomalies, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
Los ortodoncistas pueden ayudar a detectar la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) pediátrica mediante la detección de factores de riesgo craneofacial. Las intervenciones tempranas de ortodoncia pueden mejorar el desarrollo de las vías respiratorias, pero se necesita más investigación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Odontología
- Medicina del sueño pediátrica
- La ortodoncia
Sus antecedentes:
- La apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) pediátrica es común y subdiagnosticada, afectando el desarrollo del niño.
- La intervención temprana es crucial, especialmente para los niños con anomalías craneofaciales.
- Los ortodoncistas están en una posición única para la detección temprana de factores de riesgo de OSA.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar el papel de los ortodoncistas en el manejo de la AOS pediátrica.
- Para resaltar el cribado de factores de riesgo craneofacial.
- Discutir las intervenciones de ortodoncia interceptiva para el desarrollo de las vías respiratorias.
Principales métodos:
- Esto es una revisión narrativa.
- Se centra en el papel del ortodoncista en la gestión interdisciplinaria de la AOS.
- Se examina el cribado y los tratamientos de ortodoncia interceptiva.
Principales resultados:
- Los ortodoncistas pueden identificar los factores de riesgo craneofacial para la AOS.
- Las intervenciones como la expansión maxilar rápida y el avance mandibular pueden mejorar la permeabilidad de las vías respiratorias.
- La colaboración multidisciplinaria es clave para el éxito de la gestión.
Conclusiones:
- La integración de los ortodoncistas en la atención pediátrica de OSA puede optimizar los resultados.
- El diagnóstico precoz y las estrategias preventivas de ortodoncia son esenciales.
- Se necesita más investigación con ensayos prospectivos para respaldar las directrices basadas en la evidencia.
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