Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Sep 10, 2025
07:34
Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound 30/45MHZ System
Published on: May 5, 2018
11.8K
Respuesta psicológica de los padres al diagnóstico de un defecto cardíaco congénito prenatal
Cristina Tecar1,2, Lacramioara Eliza Chiperi3, Dafin Fior Muresanu1,2
1RoNeuro Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic, 400364 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
Los padres de niños con defectos cardíacos congénitos prenatales (CHD) experimentan una angustia psicológica significativa, incluida la ansiedad y la depresión. La detección temprana y el apoyo multidisciplinario son cruciales para mejorar el bienestar de los padres.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Perinatología
- Cardiología Pediátrica
Sus antecedentes:
- El diagnóstico prenatal de defectos cardíacos congénitos (DCC) presenta desafíos psicológicos únicos para los padres.
- La literatura existente destaca la necesidad de una comprensión completa de las respuestas psicológicas de los padres a los diagnósticos de ECC prenatales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar y sintetizar sistemáticamente la literatura reciente sobre el impacto psicológico en los padres de los niños diagnosticados con enfermedades coronarias prenatales.
- Identificar los resultados psicológicos comunes, los mecanismos de afrontamiento y los predictores de la angustia en esta población.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura en múltiples bases de datos (PubMed, Science direct, Embase, Scopus, Medline, Clarivate) hasta febrero de 2025.
- Los términos de búsqueda incluyen "defecto cardíaco congénito", "CHD", "diagnóstico prenatal", "impacto psicológico", "angustia de los padres" y "hacer frente".
- Los estudios incluidos abarcaron diseños cualitativos y cuantitativos, analizando datos de 673 padres en cuatro continentes.
Principales resultados:
- Dieciocho estudios revelaron altas tasas de ansiedad de los padres (hasta el 65%) y depresión (hasta el 45,7%) después del diagnóstico prenatal de ECC.
- Los resultados psicológicos comunes incluyeron estrés, estrés postraumático, variadas estrategias de afrontamiento (adaptativas y no adaptativas) y un apego materno-fetal alterado.
- Los predictores de la angustia incluyeron el momento del diagnóstico, la demografía de los padres, el apoyo social y la gravedad del defecto; las intervenciones recomendadas se centraron en el cribado, la comunicación, el asesoramiento y el apoyo.
Conclusiones:
- Los padres que se enfrentan a diagnósticos prenatales de enfermedad coronaria corren un mayor riesgo de sufrir angustia psicológica.
- Un enfoque multidisciplinario es esencial para proporcionar información y apoyo completos con respecto al diagnóstico, las intervenciones y los resultados.
- La atención psicosocial integrada es vital para mejorar la calidad de la atención a estas familias.
Palabras clave:
enfermedad cardíaca congénitaconsejeríaCómo se enfrentan los padresdiagnóstico prenatalpsicológicasel examenMás Videos Relacionados
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
98
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
98
01:28Human Genetics
716
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
716
01:29Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
45
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
45
01:07Teratogenicity
2.7K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.7K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
78
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
78
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
115
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
115