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La ansiedad de la inteligencia artificial y las actitudes de seguridad de los pacientes entre los profesionales de la
Pinar Ongun1, Burcak Sahin Koze2, Yasemin Altinbas3
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Balıkesir University, Balikesir 10010, Türkiye.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La ansiedad de la inteligencia artificial (IA) no se correlacionó directamente con las actitudes de seguridad del paciente en los profesionales de la sala de operaciones (OR). Sin embargo, la creencia en la IA
Área de la Ciencia:
- Adopción de tecnologías sanitarias
- Innovación en el quirófano
- Integración de la inteligencia artificial médica
Sus antecedentes:
- La adopción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la atención médica, especialmente en las salas de operaciones (RO), está aumentando.
- Los profesionales de la salud pueden experimentar ansiedad con respecto a la IA debido a preocupaciones de seguridad laboral, ética y confiabilidad.
- Comprender el impacto de la ansiedad de la IA en las actitudes de seguridad de los pacientes es crucial para una implementación exitosa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre la ansiedad de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y las actitudes de seguridad del paciente entre los profesionales de la sala de operaciones (OR).
- Identificar los factores asociados con una mayor ansiedad relacionada con la IA en el personal quirúrgico.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo con 155 profesionales de quirófanos en Turquía.
- Los datos se recopilaron utilizando cuestionarios demográficos, la Escala de Ansiedad de Inteligencia Artificial (AIAS) y el Cuestionario de Actitudes de Seguridad-Sala de Operación (SAQ-OR).
- Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron pruebas t, ANOVA, correlación de Pearson y regresión múltiple.
Principales resultados:
- La puntuación promedio de AIAS fue de 3,25 ± 0,8 y la puntuación promedio de SAQ fue de 43,2 ± 10,5.
- Se observó una mayor ansiedad por IA en hombres y en personas con educación postgraduada.
- No se encontró una correlación significativa entre la ansiedad de la IA y las actitudes de seguridad del paciente (r = -0,064, p > 0,05).
Conclusiones:
- Si bien la ansiedad por la IA no impactó directamente en las actitudes de seguridad de los pacientes, la creencia en el potencial de la IA se correlacionó con una mayor apertura al cambio.
- Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de una capacitación específica y el desarrollo de políticas para apoyar la integración segura y segura de la IA en entornos quirúrgicos.
- La investigación adicional puede explorar relaciones matizadas entre la percepción de la IA y la práctica clínica.
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