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Explorando las intenciones de los pacientes jordanos diagnosticados con hiperlipidemia para participar en la
Ahmad Hussein Al-Duhoun1, Maha Atout2, Eman Alsaleh2
1Faculty of Nursing, Mutah University, Al-Karak P.O. Box 61710, Jordan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
El control del comportamiento percibido influye significativamente en los pacientes con hiperlipidemia
Área de la Ciencia:
- Comportamiento sanitario
- Ciencia del ejercicio
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La hiperlipidemia es una condición prevalente que requiere modificaciones en el estilo de vida.
- La actividad física es crucial para controlar la hiperlipidemia.
- Comprender las intenciones del paciente es clave para promover el ejercicio.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para explorar la intención de los pacientes de hiperlipidemia jordana de participar en la actividad física.
- Analizar la influencia de las actitudes, las normas subjetivas y el control del comportamiento percibido en la intención de hacer ejercicio.
- Examinar el impacto de los factores sociodemográficos y las barreras percibidas en la participación en la actividad física.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio transversal que utiliza un cuestionario de 15 puntos basado en la teoría del comportamiento planificado.
- Encuesta en línea distribuida a través de WhatsApp, Facebook y correo electrónico a una muestra de conveniencia.
- Datos recogidos de pacientes jordanos diagnosticados con hiperlipidemia.
Principales resultados:
- El control del comportamiento percibido mostró una correlación positiva significativa con la intención de participar en la actividad física.
- No se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las características demográficas (edad, estado civil, educación, ingresos) y la intención de hacer ejercicio.
- Los facilitadores incluían recursos financieros, interés propio, clima y apoyo social; las barreras incluían limitaciones de tiempo, trabajo y salud.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos ofrecen ideas para desarrollar programas de actividad física culturalmente relevantes para pacientes de hiperlipidemia jordanos.
- Las intervenciones deben centrarse en mejorar el control del comportamiento percibido para promover el ejercicio.
- Abordar las barreras identificadas es esencial para aumentar los niveles de actividad física.
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