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Áreas de Inestabilidad de Vivienda y Riesgo de Violencia de Pareja Intima Entre EE.UU. Los inquilinos
Anairany Zapata1, Leila G Wood2, Annalynn M Galvin1
1Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Resumen
La inestabilidad de la vivienda, incluida la falta de vivienda y las malas condiciones de vida, aumenta significativamente el riesgo de violencia de pareja (VPI). Comprender estos vínculos es crucial para desarrollar estrategias de prevención específicas para las poblaciones vulnerables.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Sociología
- Criminología
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación sobre la violencia de pareja (VPI) a menudo se centra en la inseguridad de la vivienda como resultado.
- La investigación limitada explora cómo la inestabilidad de la vivienda puede ser un factor de riesgo para la VPI.
- Este estudio aborda la brecha examinando la relación bidireccional entre la inestabilidad de la vivienda y el IPV.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación entre ámbitos específicos de inestabilidad de la vivienda y el riesgo de sufrir VPI.
- Analizar cómo la falta de vivienda, las violaciones de arrendamiento, las dificultades de los servicios públicos y la mala calidad de la vivienda predicen el riesgo de VPI.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un diseño de estudio transversal de métodos mixtos.
- Datos recogidos de 1085 inquilinos en alto riesgo de desalojo en Texas.
- Las encuestas en línea evaluaron la inestabilidad de la vivienda en cuatro dominios y el IPV utilizando el Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream Screener.
Principales resultados:
- Los cuatro dominios de inestabilidad de la vivienda se asociaron significativamente con un mayor riesgo de VPI.
- Indicadores específicos como la falta de vivienda de por vida, vivir en espacios no convencionales, no pagar el alquiler, el cierre de servicios públicos y la vivienda insegura predijeron un mayor riesgo de VPI.
- Las experiencias de falta de vivienda (AOR = 1.92), viviendo en espacios no convencionales (AOR = 2.10) y violaciones de arrendamiento sin pago (AOR = 2.50) mostraron asociaciones particularmente fuertes con la VPI.
Conclusiones:
- La inestabilidad de la vivienda, que abarca la falta de vivienda, las dificultades económicas y las condiciones de vida de baja calidad, es un predictor significativo del elevado riesgo de violencia de pareja.
- Los hallazgos ponen de relieve la necesidad de integrar los servicios de apoyo a la vivienda con los programas de prevención e intervención de la VPI.
- Abordar la inestabilidad de la vivienda es un componente crítico en la mitigación de la VPI.
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