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¿Qué hay en tu corazón? Desarrollo de un programa de apoyo a los padres culturalmente fundamentado e informado sobre
Sara F Waters1,2, Meenakshi Richardson2,3, Alvina Marris4
1Department of Human Development, Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686, USA.
Resumen
Este estudio reunió el conocimiento de los padres indígenas para desarrollar un programa culturalmente fundamentado. El resultado
Área de la Ciencia:
- Estudios sobre los pueblos indígenas
- Salud de la Comunidad
- Antropología cultural
Sus antecedentes:
- Los programas de crianza a menudo carecen de relevancia cultural para las comunidades indígenas.
- Hay necesidad de intervenciones que aborden el trauma histórico y promuevan la salud del comportamiento.
- La investigación participativa basada en la comunidad es esencial para el desarrollo de programas eficaces.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Recopilar conocimientos culturales e historias sobre la crianza de niños pequeños dentro de una comunidad tribal.
- Comprender las perspectivas de los miembros de la comunidad sobre los componentes clave de un programa de prevención para padres.
- Informar el desarrollo de un programa de crianza cultural para las familias indígenas.
Principales métodos:
- Recopilación cualitativa de datos a través de un grupo de estudio (7 participantes) y entrevistas telefónicas semiestructuradas (21 participantes).
- Los participantes eran miembros de la comunidad que tenían hijos pequeños.
- Para analizar los datos se utilizó una codificación híbrida y un análisis temático aplicado.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron cinco temas clave: el deseo de aprender habilidades de crianza, las relaciones y el papel del cuidador, la cultura y el cuidado (incluida la diversidad, el conocimiento intergeneracional y la revitalización), el trauma histórico y la salud del comportamiento y las consideraciones de la terminología del currículo.
- Estos temas resaltaron la importancia de la base cultural y el tratamiento del trauma.
- Los hallazgos influyeron directamente en la creación del 'stim' aspuʔús' (¿Qué hay en tu corazón?) programa de crianza de los hijos.
Conclusiones:
- El estudio desarrolló con éxito un programa de crianza cultural, 'stim' aspuʔús' (¿Qué hay en tu corazón? ), adaptado a las necesidades de una comunidad tribal.
- Las intervenciones culturalmente relevantes son cruciales para apoyar la curación del trauma dentro de las familias indígenas.
- El proceso de desarrollo enfatiza la importancia de la participación de la comunidad en la creación de programas por y para las comunidades indígenas.
Palabras clave:
Indígenasbasado en la culturaLas intervencionescrianza de los hijosdesarrollo de programasInformación sobre el traumaMás Videos Relacionados
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