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Almacenamiento de información en el campo gravitacional de un agujero negro
Dongshan He1, Jinfang Li1, Qian Qiu1
1College of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La entropía de los agujeros negros se origina en los campos gravitacionales, no sólo en su interior. La información se almacena en el campo gravitatorio externo y se transmite a través de partículas emitidas, resolviendo la paradoja de la pérdida de información.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Física teórica
- La gravedad cuántica
- Termodinámica del agujero negro
Sus antecedentes:
- La paradoja de la pérdida de información del agujero negro cuestiona el destino de la información que cae en un agujero negro.
- Comprender la entropía de los agujeros negros es crucial para resolver esta paradoja.
- Los modelos actuales a menudo localizan la información dentro del interior del agujero negro.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para aclarar el origen de la entropía del agujero negro.
- Para aclarar el mecanismo de almacenamiento de información en los agujeros negros.
- Para resolver la paradoja de la pérdida de información del agujero negro.
Principales métodos:
- Aplicación de los principios termodinámicos a los campos gravitacionales.
- Análisis de las propiedades de los agujeros negros Schwarzschild.
- Investigación de la codificación de información en los campos gravitacionales externos.
Principales resultados:
- La entropía del campo gravitacional es negativa y proporcional a la fuerza del campo.
- Los campos gravitacionales poseen una capacidad de almacenamiento de información inherente.
- La información está codificada en el campo gravitacional externo, no sólo el interior.
Conclusiones:
- La entropía del agujero negro está fundamentalmente ligada a su campo gravitatorio externo.
- Las partículas emitidas llevan información a través de correlaciones gravitacionales durante la evaporación.
- Este marco ofrece una solución a la paradoja de la pérdida de información del agujero negro.
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