Aspectos psiconeurobiológicos del síndrome de la boca ardiente y el liquen plano oral: una revisión narrativa
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Ver abstracta en PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.El síndrome de la boca ardiente (BMS) y el liquen plano oral (OLP) son trastornos complejos influenciados por sistemas psicológicos y biológicos. Un enfoque del sistema inmunológico psiconeuroendocrino (PNEI) ofrece un mejor diagnóstico y un tratamiento personalizado para estas afecciones orales crónicas.
Área De La Ciencia
- Medicamento para uso oral
- Psiconeuroinmunología
- Salud sistémica
Sus Antecedentes
- El síndrome de la boca ardiente (BMS) y el liquen plano oral (OLP) son trastornos orales crónicos desafiantes.
- Ambas condiciones implican interacciones complejas entre factores psicológicos, neurológicos, endocrinos e inmunológicos.
- Los tratamientos actuales a menudo se centran en los síntomas, descuidando los problemas sistémicos subyacentes.
Objetivo Del Estudio
- Resaltar las limitaciones del diagnóstico y el tratamiento convencionales para BMS y OLP.
- Para enfatizar la interconexión de los sistemas biológicos y psicológicos en estos trastornos.
- Abogar por un enfoque integral del sistema inmunológico psiconeuroendocrino (PNEI).
Principales Métodos
- Revisión de la literatura existente sobre la fisiopatología de BMS y OLP.
- Análisis de factores sistémicos comunes, incluido el desequilibrio de cortisol, los patrones de citoquinas y las comorbilidades psicológicas.
- Desarrollo de un marco conceptual basado en los principios del PNEI.
Principales Resultados
- BMS implica un procesamiento alterado del dolor y el estrés emocional, potencialmente vinculado a la función cerebral.
- La OLP, en particular las formas erosivas, muestra una comorbilidad psicológica significativa.
- Los trastornos sistémicos superpuestos son sugeridos por características compartidas como la desregulación hormonal y inmunológica.
Conclusiones
- Una perspectiva PNEI es crucial para la comprensión de BMS y OLP.
- Es necesaria una atención integrada centrada en el paciente y centrada en todo el sistema.
- Este enfoque puede conducir a una intervención más temprana, mejores diagnósticos y terapias personalizadas.
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