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IoT y Blockchain para el apoyo a los contratos inteligentes a través de TpM
Renan Yamaguti1, Luiz Carlos B C Ferreira2, Lucas Lui Motta1
1Department of Communications, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas (FEEC), Campinas 13083-852, SP, Brazil.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La integración de blockchain con el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) mejora la ejecución de contratos inteligentes. Un rol de operador de IoT mejora la transparencia y la eficiencia, reduciendo el tiempo de búsqueda de equipos en un 95,83%.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la computación
- Tecnología de la información
- Ciberseguridad
Sus antecedentes:
- Los ecosistemas de Internet de las Cosas (IoT) se enfrentan a desafíos en cuanto a transparencia, rendición de cuentas y eficiencia operativa.
- La ejecución de contratos inteligentes en IoT requiere una gobernanza sólida y mecanismos de supervisión confiables.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la integración de la tecnología blockchain con el IoT para mejorar la ejecución de contratos inteligentes.
- Introducir una entidad operadora de IoT para mejorar la custodia, la aplicación y la mediación en las aplicaciones de IoT.
Principales métodos:
- Extensión de la metodología de tres fases (TpM) mediante la incorporación de un operador de IoT.
- Aprovechando el libro mayor seguro de blockchain para el monitoreo y la gobernanza de las aplicaciones de IoT.
- Implementación de la prueba de concepto (PoC) en el Instituto de Investigación Eldorado.
Principales resultados:
- Eficacia demostrada de la metodología propuesta en un entorno práctico.
- Se logró una reducción significativa del 95,83% en el tiempo de búsqueda de equipos.
- Validación de los beneficios de la integración estructurada y específica de la aplicación de la cadena de bloques en el IoT.
Conclusiones:
- La integración de Blockchain e IoT ofrece ventajas prácticas para ecosistemas IoT seguros y eficientes.
- El papel del operador de IoT es crucial para un monitoreo y una gobernanza fiables.
- Las soluciones personalizadas son más efectivas que la descentralización genérica para blockchain en IoT.
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