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Seguridad para el Internet de vehículos con integración de sensores, comunicaciones, computación e inteligencia: un
Chao He1, Wanting Wang1, Wenhui Jiang1
1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
Este documento examina los desafíos de seguridad en el Internet de Vehículos (IoV) habilitado por las tecnologías 5G y 6G. Analiza las amenazas en todas las capas y propone contramedidas, explorando las tendencias futuras para los ecosistemas seguros de IoV.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias de la computación
- Ingeniería eléctrica
- Ciberseguridad
Sus antecedentes:
- El Internet de Vehículos (IoV) está evolucionando rápidamente con los avances en las tecnologías 5G y 6G.
- La integración de detección, comunicación, computación e inteligencia (ISCCI) es clave para el potencial de IoV.
- Los sistemas IoV se enfrentan a desafíos de seguridad significativos y crecientes en múltiples dimensiones.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar exhaustivamente las cuestiones de seguridad en los sistemas de IoV.
- Analizar las amenazas en las capas física, de red, de aplicación y de sistema.
- Proponer contramedidas específicas y explorar las tendencias futuras en materia de seguridad.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión y análisis sistemáticos de las amenazas existentes a la seguridad de los IoV.
- Identificación y categorización de los riesgos de seguridad en las diferentes capas de IoV.
- Exploración de tecnologías emergentes como 6G, blockchain y gemelos digitales para la seguridad de IoV.
Principales resultados:
- Análisis detallado de las amenazas a la seguridad en las capas física, de red, de aplicación y de sistema de IoV.
- Identificación de vulnerabilidades y vectores de ataque específicos dentro del ecosistema de IoV.
- Propuestas de contramedidas adaptadas para mitigar los riesgos identificados.
Conclusiones:
- La seguridad de IoV es fundamental para el avance del transporte inteligente y la conducción autónoma.
- La seguridad futura de IoV dependerá en gran medida de las redes 6G, blockchain y gemelos digitales.
- Este documento proporciona una referencia fundamental para el desarrollo de ecosistemas de IoV seguros y sostenibles.
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