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Eficacia de un programa de intervención de enfermería mejorada que combina control de infecciones y entrenamiento de
1Department of Hematology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China.
Nursing & health sciences
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
Un programa integral de enfermería mejoró significativamente la función respiratoria y redujo las infecciones en pacientes con leucemia sometidos a quimioterapia. Este enfoque mejora la calidad de vida y los resultados clínicos de estos pacientes vulnerables.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Enfermería Oncológica
- Medicina de las vías respiratorias
- Control de las enfermedades infecciosas
Sus antecedentes:
- Los pacientes con leucemia sometidos a quimioterapia tienen un alto riesgo de infecciones respiratorias.
- La atención estándar puede no abordar adecuadamente las complejas necesidades de estos pacientes.
- La mejora de las intervenciones de enfermería es crucial para controlar las complicaciones y mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar un programa integral de intervención de enfermería para pacientes con leucemia con infecciones respiratorias durante la quimioterapia.
- Evaluar el impacto de la mejora del control de la infección y el entrenamiento respiratorio en los resultados clínicos.
- Para determinar el efecto en la calidad de vida y la satisfacción del paciente.
Principales métodos:
- Un ensayo controlado aleatorio en el que participaron 400 pacientes adultos con leucemia con infecciones respiratorias.
- El grupo de intervención recibió cuidados de enfermería mejorados (control de la infección + entrenamiento respiratorio).
- El grupo de control recibió atención estándar; los resultados evaluados incluyeron la función respiratoria, las tasas de infección, la calidad de vida y la estancia hospitalaria.
Principales resultados:
- El grupo de intervención mostró mejoras significativas en los parámetros de la función respiratoria.
- Las tasas de infecciones asociadas a la atención sanitaria fueron sustancialmente más bajas en el grupo de intervención.
- Se observaron estadías hospitalarias más cortas, uso reducido de antibióticos, marcadores inflamatorios más bajos y mejor calidad de vida.
Conclusiones:
- Una intervención integral de enfermería que combina el control mejorado de la infección y el entrenamiento de la función respiratoria es efectiva.
- Este programa mejora significativamente los resultados clínicos y reduce las complicaciones en pacientes con leucemia.
- La intervención mejora la calidad de vida general de los pacientes sometidos a quimioterapia.
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