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Cuando el perdón de un líder se vuelve contraproducente: consecuencias para la confianza y una posible estrategia de
1Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
El perdón del líder afecta la confianza del seguidor de maneras complejas. Si bien puede disminuir la confianza basada en la integridad, al mismo tiempo aumenta la confianza basada en la benevolencia, especialmente cuando los líderes explican su razonamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Comportamiento organizacional
- Estudios de liderazgo
- Dinámica de la confianza
Sus antecedentes:
- El perdón del líder es crucial para la armonía de la organización, pero su impacto en la confianza de los seguidores sigue siendo complejo.
- La investigación existente no ha explorado completamente el dilema potencial que el perdón crea entre la integridad del líder y la benevolencia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar cómo el perdón del líder influye en la confianza del seguidor, examinando específicamente el dilema de integridad y benevolencia.
- Para determinar las condiciones bajo las cuales el perdón del líder afecta la confianza basada en la integridad frente a la benevolencia.
Principales métodos:
- Se llevaron a cabo tres estudios con 1.235 participantes, empleando escenarios controlados y un experimento conductual con apuestas reales.
- Evaluar las percepciones de confianza de los seguidores después del perdón del líder en situaciones de mala conducta organizacional.
Principales resultados:
- El perdón del líder disminuyó la confianza basada en la integridad pero aumentó la confianza basada en la benevolencia.
- El impacto negativo en la confianza de integridad fue mayor para las transgresiones morales y las consecuencias graves.
- Expresar explícitamente los principios morales detrás del perdón mitigó el efecto negativo en la confianza de la integridad.
Conclusiones:
- El perdón del líder presenta un doble efecto en la confianza de los seguidores, impactando tanto en la integridad como en la benevolencia.
- Los líderes pueden manejar el dilema de la confianza comunicando claramente la base moral para su perdón.
- Los hallazgos proporcionan ideas teóricas y orientación práctica para los líderes que navegan por el perdón.
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