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Patrones y correlatos de citas y relaciones íntimas entre adolescentes de minorías sexuales
Jennifer N Cutri1, Justin A Lavner1, Ethan H Mereish2
1Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Resumen
Muchos jóvenes de minorías sexuales se involucran en relaciones íntimas, con factores como la edad, la diversidad de género y el estigma sexual que influyen en la participación. Comprender estas dinámicas es crucial para apoyar las relaciones de los adolescentes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología
- Salud de los adolescentes
- Psicología
Sus antecedentes:
- Los cambios sociales crean más oportunidades de relación para los jóvenes de minorías sexuales.
- La comprensión de la participación de la relación y los factores que influyen en este grupo demográfico es limitada.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la prevalencia de citas y relaciones íntimas entre adolescentes de minorías sexuales.
- Identificar los factores asociados con la participación en la relación en esta población.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos de una muestra nacional de más de 15.000 adolescentes de minorías sexuales.
- Se empleó regresión logística multivariable para analizar los factores relacionados con la participación en la datación.
Principales resultados:
- El 29% estaba saliendo actualmente, el 70% había salido alguna vez, el 57% tenía relaciones íntimas no heterosexuales.
- Los jóvenes mayores, de género diverso y plurisexuales tenían más probabilidades de salir; los jóvenes asexuales menos.
- El estigma intrapersonal disminuyó la probabilidad de citas, mientras que el estigma interpersonal y el estigma sexual más alto a nivel estatal lo aumentaron.
Conclusiones:
- Una parte significativa de los jóvenes de minorías sexuales están involucrados en relaciones íntimas.
- Factores como la edad, la identidad de género, la orientación sexual y los diferentes niveles de estigma sexual afectan la participación en la relación.
- Se necesitan más investigaciones y educación inclusiva para fomentar relaciones positivas entre los adolescentes de minorías sexuales.
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