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Efectos de la terapia de comportamiento cognitivo grupal en la flexibilidad cognitiva en estudiantes universitarios
Sifan Ji1,2,3,4, Yingying Liu1,2,3,4, Lu Chen1,2,3,4
1School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La terapia de comportamiento cognitivo en grupo mejoró significativamente la flexibilidad cognitiva y redujo los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos en estudiantes universitarios. Esta intervención ofrece un enfoque prometedor para gestionar estos desafíos en una población estudiantil.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología clínica
- Terapia cognitivo-conductual
Sus antecedentes:
- Los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos (SOC) son frecuentes entre los estudiantes universitarios.
- La flexibilidad cognitiva a menudo se ve afectada en individuos con alto OCS.
- La terapia cognitivo-conductual grupal (GCBT) es una intervención potencial para abordar estos problemas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el impacto de la GCBT en la flexibilidad cognitiva en estudiantes universitarios con alto OCS.
- Evaluar la eficacia de la TCG en la reducción del SCO y las dificultades cognitivas relacionadas.
Principales métodos:
- Un ensayo controlado aleatorio en el que participaron 58 estudiantes universitarios con alto OCS.
- Los participantes fueron asignados a una intervención de GCBT de 4 semanas o a un grupo de control.
- Se utilizaron escalas estandarizadas (OCI-R, CFI, AAQ-II, CFQ) para las evaluaciones previas y posteriores a la intervención.
Principales resultados:
- El grupo GCBT mostró una reducción significativa de los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos (p < 0,001).
- La flexibilidad cognitiva mejoró significativamente en el grupo GCBT (p < 0,05).
- Las puntuaciones del cuestionario de aceptación y acción y del cuestionario de fusión cognitiva también disminuyeron significativamente en el grupo GCBT (p < 0,001).
Conclusiones:
- GCBT es un tratamiento eficaz para mejorar la flexibilidad cognitiva en estudiantes universitarios con alto OCS.
- GCBT alivia significativamente los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos y los desafíos cognitivos asociados.
- Este estudio apoya el uso de la TCG como opción terapéutica para esta población.
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