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El impacto de la salud individual en la pobreza relativa: pruebas de China
Ying Liu1, Gongjing Gao2, Yating Sun2
1School of Sociology and Political Science, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La buena salud reduce la pobreza relativa al impulsar el empleo y reducir los costos médicos. La mejora de la salud individual es clave para la reducción sostenible de la pobreza y la prosperidad común en China.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias sociales
- Salud pública
- Las economías
Sus antecedentes:
- Los esfuerzos de reducción de la pobreza en China han pasado de la pobreza absoluta a la relativa.
- El estado de salud individual es cada vez más reconocido como crucial para el alivio sostenible de la pobreza.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar la relación entre la salud individual y la pobreza relativa en China.
- Proporcionar evidencia empírica para las estrategias de gobierno de la pobreza centradas en la salud.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Social General China de 2021 (CGSS 2021).
- Modelado de ecuaciones estructurales para el análisis cuantitativo.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una correlación negativa significativa entre la salud individual y la pobreza relativa.
- La salud afecta a la pobreza relativa a través de una mayor participación en el empleo y una reducción de los gastos de atención médica.
- La pérdida de ingresos inducida por la salud tiene un mayor efecto en la pobreza relativa que los costos médicos directos.
Conclusiones:
- La salud individual desempeña un doble papel en la gobernanza de la pobreza: mejorar el capital humano y mitigar los riesgos económicos.
- Mejorar los resultados de la salud individual es una estrategia viable para aliviar la pobreza relativa y promover la prosperidad común.
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