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Evitación experiencial, interacción diádica y calidad de relación en la vida de los veteranos y sus parejas
Osnat Zamir1,2, Abigail H Gewirtz1, Madelyn Labella1
1University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Journal of family issues
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La evitación experiencial tiene un impacto negativo en las parejas militares
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología social
- Psicología militar
Sus antecedentes:
- El despliegue militar presenta factores de estrés únicos para las relaciones.
- Comprender los factores que influyen en la calidad de las relaciones después del despliegue es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el papel de la evitación experiencial (EA) en la calidad de la relación de las parejas militares.
- Investigar la comunicación de pareja como mediador entre EA y la calidad de la relación.
Principales métodos:
- 228 parejas militares completaron las medidas de EA y calidad de la relación.
- Se analizó la comunicación observada de la pareja durante una discusión de conflicto.
- Se utilizó un modelo de interdependencia actor-socio con un modelo de ecuación estructural.
Principales resultados:
- Un EA más alto estaba relacionado con una menor calidad de relación para ambos socios.
- La EA masculina predijo una comunicación negativa y una menor calidad de la relación con la pareja.
- La comunicación positiva se asoció con una mayor calidad de relación para ambos.
Conclusiones:
- La EA tiene un impacto directo en la calidad de las relaciones, independientemente de las habilidades de comunicación.
- Las intervenciones dirigidas a la EA y la comunicación pueden apoyar las relaciones militares posteriores al despliegue.
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