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Interacción entrenador-atleta en Muay Thai: un análisis microetnográfico del aprendizaje de habilidades en un deporte de combate del mundo real

  • 0School of Communication, Society & Culture, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

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Resumen

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Este estudio explora las interacciones entrenador-atleta en Muay Thai, revelando cinco funciones clave de entrenamiento que sustentan el aprendizaje de habilidades. La microetnografía ofrece una visión dinámica y ecológica del entrenamiento para mejorar el rendimiento del atleta.

Área De La Ciencia

  • Ciencias del deporte
  • Aprendizaje motor
  • Psicología ecológica

Sus Antecedentes

  • La interacción entre entrenador y atleta es crucial para la adquisición de habilidades en los deportes.
  • Los modelos tradicionales de entrenamiento como transferencia de reglas son insuficientes.
  • Una perspectiva ecológica hace hincapié en las interacciones dinámicas in situ.

Objetivo Del Estudio

  • Para analizar las interacciones entrenador-atleta en un entorno deportivo real.
  • Proponer un modelo ecológico para comprender el aprendizaje de habilidades en los deportes.
  • Identificar funciones específicas de entrenamiento que apoyen el desarrollo del atleta.

Principales Métodos

  • Análisis microetnográfico de un combate de desarrollo de Muay Thai.
  • Rastreando las interacciones atleta-entrenador en el mundo real.
  • Análisis minucioso de las interacciones durante y entre las rondas.

Principales Resultados

  • Identificó cinco funciones distintas de entrenamiento: diagnóstico, estrategia, implementación, afirmación y consolidación.
  • Demostró cómo las intervenciones específicas refuerzan el rendimiento de los principiantes.
  • Se examinó el logro de habilidades en entornos de aprendizaje complejos.

Conclusiones

  • La microetnografía proporciona información precisa sobre el aprendizaje de habilidades auténticas.
  • El coaching se entiende mejor a través de una lente ecológica, centrándose en la interacción.
  • Este enfoque va más allá de las comprensiones individualistas o basadas en el laboratorio de la habilidad.

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