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Título: Diseño de intervenciones religiosas informadas y culturalmente aceptables para dejar de fumar para los

Felix Naughton¹, Sylvia Barnes¹, Carole Gardener¹

¹School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7UL, United Kingdom.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

|August 28, 2025

Resumen

El apoyo culturalmente adaptado para dejar de fumar para los musulmanes británicos es más efectivo antes o después del Ramadán, no durante. La contribución de la comunidad favoreció los mensajes religiosos suaves y los métodos tradicionales de apoyo en lugar del marco religioso intenso.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Ciencias del comportamiento
Participación de la comunidad

Sus antecedentes:

Se observan tasas más altas de consumo de tabaco en las comunidades musulmanas mundiales, especialmente en los hombres.
Los musulmanes británicos muestran un bajo compromiso con los servicios para dejar de fumar.
El Ramadán presenta una oportunidad potencial, pero poco explorada, para las intervenciones para dejar de fumar.

Objetivo del estudio:

Recopilar información de las comunidades musulmanas británicas sobre el apoyo adaptado al abandono del tabaco.
Comprender las perspectivas de la comunidad sobre la utilización del Ramadán para dejar de fumar.

Principales métodos:

Se ha llevado a cabo un proyecto de participación y compromiso del público y los pacientes (PPIE).
Se celebraron conversaciones con quince representantes del PPIE de diversas comunidades musulmanas británicas.
Las principales opiniones resumidas en puntos temáticos.

Principales resultados:

Los miembros de la comunidad sugirieron un "toque ligero" de mensajes religiosos, evitando el énfasis excesivo.
Dejar de fumar durante el Ramadán se considera un desafío debido al ayuno y al refuerzo rutinario del tabaquismo.
Preferencia por dejar de fumar antes o después del Ramadán, aprovechando la reducción del tabaquismo durante el período de ayuno.
Apoyo a las herramientas digitales para dejar de fumar, pero una preferencia más fuerte por el apoyo tradicional, interpersonal e influyentes comunitarios.

Conclusiones:

El apoyo para dejar de fumar adaptado a la cultura es más prometedor antes o después del Ramadán.
Los mensajes suaves y religiosamente relevantes pueden ayudar a la participación, pero se debe evitar el encuadre religioso fuerte o negativo.
La participación de la comunidad es crucial para desarrollar intervenciones efectivas y culturalmente sensibles.

Palabras clave:

Cesación de las actividades Disparidades en materia de salud Religión y espiritualidad Poblaciones especiales Tratamiento y intervención

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