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Sintiendo el yo mínimo en oraciones que involucran al orador
1Division of Language and Culture Studies, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
PloS one
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
La estructura del lenguaje impacta el yo mínimo. Las variaciones de oraciones influyen en la agencia del hablante y la propiedad, lo que demuestra cómo el enmarcamiento lingüístico afecta la experiencia incorporada y la autopercepción.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La lingüística cognitiva
- Psicología
- La neurociencia
Sus antecedentes:
- Se establece la influencia del lenguaje en el yo narrativo.
- La investigación ha explorado cómo las expresiones del sujeto en tercera persona afectan la interpretación de la agencia.
- El impacto de las estructuras lingüísticas en el yo mínimo, específicamente la agencia y la propiedad, sigue siendo menos entendido.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si las variaciones en la estructura de la oración afectan el sentido del yo mínimo del hablante.
- Examinar cómo expresar la participación en primera persona en la causalidad o la percepción influye en la agencia y la propiedad.
- Proporcionar una base empírica para las teorías lingüísticas cognitivas sobre la construcción subjetiva del hablante.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un experimento en línea con participantes que evaluaban oraciones japonesas.
- Las oraciones variaron en el grado de participación del hablante en eventos de causalidad o percepción.
- Se utilizaron escalas de calificación psicológica para medir el sentido de agencia y propiedad de los participantes.
Principales resultados:
- Se informó una menor agencia en oraciones que carecen de causalidad o percepción en comparación con las que tienen estos elementos.
- La agencia y la propiedad fueron significativamente más altas en las oraciones prominentes de percepción frente a las oraciones prominentes de percepción de estímulo.
- El efecto de las oraciones de percepción de estímulos prominentes en la propiedad varió dependiendo del estímulo percibido.
Conclusiones:
- Las variaciones de la estructura lingüística impactan claramente los sentidos de la agencia y la propiedad.
- Los hallazgos apoyan la visión lingüística cognitiva de que las estructuras oracionales reflejan la construcción subjetiva del hablante.
- Las diferencias en la agencia y la propiedad ofrecen una perspectiva empírica sobre la experiencia incorporada.
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