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Vulnerabilidades en la cadena de suministro de medicamentos críticos: un riesgo persistente para la seguridad
Giona Casiraghi1, Georges Andres1, Frank Schweitzer1
1Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
Se destacan las vulnerabilidades de la cadena de suministro mundial, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de una mayor visibilidad, coordinación y resiliencia para mitigar los riesgos sistémicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gestión de la cadena de suministro
- El comercio internacional
- Gestión de riesgos
Sus antecedentes:
- Las cadenas de suministro globales exhiben asimetrías inherentes.
- Estas asimetrías crean vulnerabilidades sistémicas para las naciones.
- Los sistemas actuales carecen de mecanismos adecuados para gestionar estos riesgos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar y analizar las vulnerabilidades sistémicas en las cadenas de suministro globales.
- Proponer inversiones estratégicas para mejorar la resiliencia de la cadena de suministro.
- Subrayar la importancia de la visibilidad y la coordinación.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los datos del comercio mundial.
- Marcos de evaluación de la vulnerabilidad.
- Modelado económico de las interrupciones de la cadena de suministro.
Principales resultados:
- Cuantificación de los riesgos sistémicos derivados de las asimetrías de la cadena de suministro.
- Identificación de los sectores clave más expuestos a las vulnerabilidades.
- Evidencia que apoya los beneficios de una mayor visibilidad y coordinación.
Conclusiones:
- La inversión en visibilidad, coordinación y resiliencia de la cadena de suministro es crucial.
- Abordar las asimetrías puede mitigar los riesgos sistémicos.
- Las estrategias proactivas son necesarias para que las cadenas de suministro globales sean sólidas.
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