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Construir una economía circular de la pertenencia: un enfoque econométrico
Vasilis Nikou1, Eleni Sardianou1
1Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Resumen
Este estudio vincula la calidad institucional y la inclusión social con la sostenibilidad ambiental. Las economías más fuertes con menos corrupción y mejores políticas de empleo aceleran la transición a la economía circular.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del medio ambiente
- Las economías
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- El concepto de economía circular (EC) se explora a través de sus vínculos con la calidad institucional, la inclusión social y la sostenibilidad ambiental.
- La comprensión de los factores que influyen en el rendimiento de la CE es crucial para desarrollar estrategias sostenibles eficaces.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Introducir e investigar el marco de la "economía circular de la pertenencia".
- Analizar los efectos a corto y largo plazo de los factores institucionales y sociales en el uso circular de materiales.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de datos del panel de 28 países que abarcan el período 2010-2020.
- Modelado econométrico para evaluar el impacto de la percepción de la corrupción, la calidad regulatoria, la esperanza de vida, la fertilidad y las tasas de empleo en el uso circular de materiales.
Principales resultados:
- El rendimiento de la economía circular se mejora en las economías con menos corrupción y marcos regulatorios sólidos.
- Las reformas de empleo que promuevan la creación de empleo influyen positivamente en la transición hacia la circularidad.
- Las políticas inclusivas que fomentan la equidad, la protección del medio ambiente y la confianza institucional son vitales para la CE.
Conclusiones:
- Un marco de "economía circular de pertenencia" integra efectivamente la calidad institucional, la inclusión social y la sostenibilidad ambiental.
- Las intervenciones políticas deben centrarse en la reducción de la corrupción, el fortalecimiento de las regulaciones y la promoción del empleo inclusivo para promover la circularidad.
- La circularidad está intrínsecamente vinculada a una gestión eficaz de los residuos, apoyando el desarrollo de políticas sostenibles y equitativas.
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