Entrega de siRNA mediada por nanopartículas en células epiteliales del pulmón humano cultivadas en la interfaz
Stina Rademacker1, Joschka T Müller1, Adrian P E Kromer1
1Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 28, 2025
Resumen
Los modelos de interfaz aire-líquido (ALI) ofrecen simulaciones pulmonares in vitro avanzadas para evaluar los sistemas de entrega de siRNA pulmonar, incluidas las nanopartículas lipídicas (LNP) y las nanopartículas poliméricas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biotecnología
- La nanomedicina
- Entrega de medicamentos por vía pulmonar
Sus antecedentes:
- La primera terapia de nanopartículas lipídicas de ARN pequeño interferente (siRNA) fue aprobada en 2018, avanzando la terapéutica de ARN si.
- Los sistemas de entrega de siRNA poliméricos (poliplejos, micelleplejos) se investigan para la escalabilidad y la adaptabilidad.
- La administración pulmonar de terapias de siRNA se enfrenta a desafíos en la administración extrahepática y requiere modelos in vitro avanzados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar una visión general de los modelos de interfaz aire-líquido (ALI) para la investigación de la administración de siRNA pulmonar.
- Resaltar la idoneidad de los modelos ALI para el cribado de alto rendimiento y el cumplimiento del principio 3R.
- Discutir la aplicación de los modelos ALI en la evaluación de la absorción de nanopartículas y la eliminación de genes.
Principales métodos:
- Establecimiento y cultivo de modelos de cultivo celular ALI.
- Caracterización basada en microscopía de las características fisiológicas del modelo ALI.
- Evaluación in vitro de las nanopartículas poliméricas y las LNP utilizando modelos de IAL.
Principales resultados:
- Los modelos ALI replican las características fisiológicas clave del pulmón como la producción de moco y las uniones apretadas.
- Estos modelos son adecuados para estudios in vitro de sistemas de administración pulmonar.
- Las aplicaciones incluyen la evaluación de la absorción de nanopartículas y la eficiencia de eliminación de genes.
Conclusiones:
- Los modelos ALI son cruciales para avanzar en la investigación de la entrega de siRNA pulmonar.
- Permiten un análisis eficiente in vitro de las formulaciones de nanopartículas.
- Estos modelos apoyan el desarrollo de nuevas terapias extrahepáticas de siRNA.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
RNA Interference
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs
PIWI-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs, are the most abundant short non-coding RNAs. More than 20,000 genes have been found in humans that code for piRNAs while only 2000 genes have been found for miRNAs. piRNAs can act at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and have a vital role in silencing transposable elements present in germ cells. They are also involved in epigenetic silencing and activation. Previously, they were thought to function only in germ cells but new evidence suggests...
Experimental RNAi
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...


