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Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
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El desarrollo de estándares profesionales en antropología forense
Eric J Bartelink1, Nicholas V Passalacqua2, Wendy E P McQuade3
1Anthropology Department, California State University, Chico, Chico, California, USA.
American journal of biological anthropology
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La antropología forense se ha profesionalizado a través del desarrollo de estándares nacionales y mejores prácticas. Esto garantiza que los profesionales cumplan con los requisitos mínimos para un trabajo de caso fiable y coherente dentro del sistema médicolegal.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Antropología forense
- Desarrollo de normas de ciencias forenses
Sus antecedentes:
- La antropología forense ha madurado en una disciplina especializada en más de 50 años.
- Los profesionales requieren una educación adecuada, capacitación y cumplimiento de las normas debido a las implicaciones legales del trabajo de casos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para esbozar el desarrollo de estándares profesionales en la antropología forense de los Estados Unidos.
- Revisar los hitos clave en la profesionalización y estandarización de la disciplina.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión histórica de los hitos de la profesionalización.
- Discusión de las organizaciones clave involucradas en el desarrollo de normas, incluidas AAFS, ABFA, SWGFAST y OSAC.
- Examen del papel de la Junta de Normas de la Academia AAFS en la publicación de las normas nacionales.
Principales resultados:
- Los hitos clave incluyen el desarrollo dentro de la Academia Americana de Ciencias Forenses (AAFS) y la certificación de la junta por la Junta Americana de Antropología Forense (ABFA).
- Organizaciones como el Grupo de Trabajo Científico para la Antropología Forense (SWGFAST) y la Organización de Comités de Área Científica para la Ciencia Forense (OSAC) son cruciales para la redacción de estándares.
- El Consejo de Normas de la Academia AAFS desempeña un papel fundamental en el desarrollo y publicación de normas nacionales basadas en el consenso.
Conclusiones:
- El desarrollo de normas nacionales mejora la profesionalización de la antropología forense.
- Las normas tienen por objeto garantizar que los profesionales cumplan con los requisitos mínimos, mejorando la fiabilidad, la coherencia y la transparencia en el trabajo de casos.
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