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Rigor y equidad en el diseño de estudios de intervención en psicología pediátrica: un enfoque en las condiciones
Francesca Lupini1, Marisa E Hilliard2, Idia B Thurston3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La selección de condiciones de comparación apropiadas en la investigación de intervención en psicología pediátrica es crucial para avanzar tanto en el rigor científico como en la equidad en la salud. Este estudio ofrece orientación a los investigadores para equilibrar estos factores críticos en el diseño de ensayos clínicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación de las intervenciones sanitarias
- Psicología pediátrica
- Diseño del ensayo clínico
Sus antecedentes:
- El rigor científico en la selección del grupo de comparación está bien documentado.
- Las consideraciones de equidad en la selección de comparadores para intervenciones de psicología pediátrica requieren más atención.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar las consideraciones para integrar la equidad y el rigor en el diseño del estudio.
- Centrarse en la selección de condiciones de comparación para las intervenciones de psicología pediátrica.
- Proponer soluciones para un diseño de ensayo equitativo y riguroso.
Principales métodos:
- Se revisó la orientación existente sobre el diseño del estudio de intervención y la selección del comparador.
- Examinó la integración del rigor y la equidad en el diseño de los estudios de intervención.
Principales resultados:
- Se presentaron varias opciones de condiciones de comparación con beneficios y limitaciones.
- Aplicación práctica ilustrada mediante ensayos de intervención en la diabetes pediátrica.
- Desarrolló una guía práctica para los investigadores sobre la selección de comparadores.
Conclusiones:
- La selección de condiciones de comparación adecuadas es clave para mejorar tanto la equidad como el rigor científico.
- Este proceso es vital para el avance de la investigación de intervención en psicología pediátrica.
Palabras clave:
ensayo clínicoCuestiones éticaslas disparidades y desigualdades en materia de saludensayo controlado aleatorioMás Videos Relacionados
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